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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health >Who Is Exposed to Secondhand Smoke? Self-Reported and Serum Cotinine Measured Exposure in the U.S., 1999-2006
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Who Is Exposed to Secondhand Smoke? Self-Reported and Serum Cotinine Measured Exposure in the U.S., 1999-2006

机译:谁接触二手烟? 1999-2006年美国自我报告和血清可替宁的测得暴露量

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This study presents self-reported and serum cotinine measures of exposure to secondhand smoke (SHS) for nonsmoking children, adolescents, and adults. Estimates are disaggregated by time periods and sociodemographic characteristics based on analyses of the 1999-2006 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Self-reported exposure rates are found to be highest for children, followed by adolescents and adults. Important differences in exposure are found by socioeconomic characteristics. Using serum cotinine to measure exposure yields much higher prevalence rates than self-reports. Rates of SHS exposure remain high, but cotinine levels are declining for most groups.
机译:这项研究为不吸烟的儿童,青少年和成人提供了自我报告的和血清可替宁暴露于二手烟(SHS)的方法。根据1999-2006年全国健康与营养检查调查的分析,按时间段和社会人口统计学特征对估算值进行分类。自我报告的接触率发现儿童最高,其次是青少年和成人。暴露的重要差异是通过社会经济特征发现的。与自我报告相比,使用血清可替宁测量暴露水平的患病率要高得多。 SHS接触率仍然很高,但是大多数组的可替宁水平正在下降。

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