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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health >Seroprevalence of Antibodies against Measles, Rubella and Varicella among Asylum Seekers Arriving in Lower Saxony, Germany, November 2014–October 2015
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Seroprevalence of Antibodies against Measles, Rubella and Varicella among Asylum Seekers Arriving in Lower Saxony, Germany, November 2014–October 2015

机译：2014年11月至2015年10月到达德国下萨克森州的寻求庇护者中的针对麻疹，风疹和水痘的抗体的血清阳性率

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摘要

The number of asylum seekers arriving in Germany has increased rapidly since 2014 and cases of vaccine-preventable diseases at reception centres were reported. Asylum seekers 12 years and older arriving in Lower Saxony were serologically screened for antibodies against measles, rubella and varicella between November 2014 and October 2015. We calculated the seroprevalence from the screening data by disease, country of origin and age group and compared them to literature-based herd immunity thresholds in order to identify immunisation gaps. In total, 23,647 specimens were included in our study. Although the vast majority of asylum seekers tested positive for antibodies against measles, rubella and varicella, the seroprevalences were not sufficient to ensure herd immunity. The seroprevalences varied substantially between countries of origin and increased with age. Immunisation of asylum seekers against measles, rubella and varicella is needed and the detailed information on seroprevalences among subgroups of asylum seekers can be used for targeted immunisations at reception centres.
机译：自2014年以来，到达德国的寻求庇护者的人数迅速增加，据报告在接待中心有可预防疫苗的疾病病例。在2014年11月至2015年10月之间，对在下萨克森州寻求庇护的12岁及以上的寻求者进行了麻疹，风疹和水痘抗体的血清学筛查。我们根据疾病，起源国和年龄组的筛查数据计算了血清阳性率，并将其与文献进行比较基于群的免疫阈值，以识别免疫缺口。我们的研究总共包括23647个标本。尽管绝大多数寻求庇护者的麻疹，风疹和水痘抗体都呈阳性反应，但血清阳性率不足以确保牛群免疫。血清阳性率在原籍国之间存在很大差异，并且随着年龄的增长而增加。需要对寻求庇护者进行麻疹，风疹和水痘的免疫接种，有关寻求庇护者亚群之间血清阳性率的详细信息可用于接待中心的针对性免疫。

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