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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health >Protection from Ultraviolet Radiation during Childhood: The Parental Perspective in Bavaria
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Protection from Ultraviolet Radiation during Childhood: The Parental Perspective in Bavaria

机译：童年时期免受紫外线辐射的保护：巴伐利亚州的父母视角

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During childhood, parents play a vital role in sun protection of their children. Their guidance is essential for avoiding excessive exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation, a risk factor for developing skin cancer in later life. In a population-based cross-sectional study conducted between October 2011 and February 2012, we assessed how 3281 parents implemented sun protection for their three- to six-year-old children in practice. In particular, clothing, shade-seeking behavior, wearing of sunhats and sunglasses, use of sunscreens and the amount of time spent outdoors were ascertained in two settings (beach, garden/playground). The results showed that the overall level of parental sun protection for their children in the beach setting, and to a lesser extent also in the everyday outdoor setting, is relatively high. Using sunscreens with a high sun protection factor and instructing children to wear a sunhat were very common. Lesser attention was paid to sun-protective clothing, seeking the shade and wearing sunglasses. The amount of time spent outdoors during summer days was high. Therefore, the recommendation to completely avoid sun exposure during peak UV times around noon during summertime needs to be reinforced. In addition, the observed difference in the protective behavior between the beach and an everyday outdoor setting points to the necessity to encourage better sun protection for children also in outdoor activities of daily living.
机译：在儿童时期，父母在保护孩子的阳光方面起着至关重要的作用。他们的指导对于避免过度暴露于紫外线（UV）至关重要，紫外线是在以后的生活中患上皮肤癌的危险因素。在2011年10月至2012年2月进行的一项基于人群的横断面研究中，我们评估了3281名父母在实践中如何为3至6岁的孩子实施防晒。特别是，在两个环境（海滩，花园/游乐场）中确定了衣服，寻求阴影的行为，戴着遮阳帽和太阳镜，使用防晒霜以及在户外度过的时间。结果表明，在海滩环境中，以及在室外日常环境中，其子女的父母总体防晒水平相对较高。使用高防晒系数的防晒霜并指导儿童戴遮阳帽非常普遍。较少关注防晒服，寻找阴影和戴墨镜。夏季在户外度过的时间很多。因此，需要加强有关完全避免在夏季中午左右的峰值紫外线时间暴露于阳光的建议。另外，观察到的海滩和日常室外环境之间的保护行为差异表明，在日常户外活动中也有必要鼓励儿童更好地防晒。

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