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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health >The Relationship between Alcohol Drinking Patterns and Sleep Duration among Black and White Men and Women in the United States
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The Relationship between Alcohol Drinking Patterns and Sleep Duration among Black and White Men and Women in the United States

机译：美国黑人和白人的饮酒方式与睡眠时间之间的关系

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In the United States, racial minorities generally experience poorer cardiovascular health compared to whites, and differences in alcohol consumption and sleep could contribute to these disparities. With a nationally representative sample of 187,950 adults in the National Health Interview Survey from 2004 to 2015, we examined the relationship between alcohol-drinking patterns and sleep duration/quality by race and sex. Using Poisson regression models with robust variance, we estimated sex-specific prevalence ratios for each sleep duration/quality category among blacks compared to whites within categories of alcohol-drinking pattern, adjusting for socioeconomic status and other potential confounders. Across alcohol drinking patterns, blacks were less likely than whites to report recommended sleep of 7–9 h/day. Short (PR = 1.30 [95% CI: 1.22–1.39]) and long (PR = 1.30 [95% CI: 1.07–1.58]) sleep were 30% more prevalent among black-male infrequent heavy drinkers compared to white-male infrequent heavy drinkers. Short (PR = 1.27 [95% CI: 1.21–1.34]) sleep was more prevalent among black-female infrequent heavy drinkers compared to white-female infrequent heavy drinkers, but there was no difference for long sleep (PR = 1.09 [95% CI: 0.97–1.23]). Black female infrequent moderate drinkers, however, had a 16% higher (PR = 1.16 [95% CI: 1.01–1.33]) prevalence of long sleep compared to their white counterparts. Environmental, social, and biological factors contributing to these findings, along with their impact on disparate health outcomes, should be studied in greater detail.
机译：在美国，与白人相比，少数族裔的心血管健康状况通常较差，并且饮酒和睡眠的差异可能导致这些差异。在2004年至2015年的全国健康访问调查中，我们以全国代表性的187,950名成年人为样本，研究了饮酒方式与种族和性别的睡眠时间/睡眠质量之间的关系。使用具有稳健方差的Poisson回归模型，我们估计了饮酒模式类别中黑人与白人之间每个睡眠持续时间/质量类别的性别特定患病率，并根据社会经济状况和其他潜在的混杂因素进行了调整。在各种饮酒方式中，黑人报告的建议睡眠时间为7– <9 h /天，低于白人。短期（PR = 1.30 [95％CI：1.22-1.39]）和长时间（PR = 1.30 [95％CI：1.07-1.58]）睡眠的男性黑人少食者比白人男性少食者患病率高30％大量饮酒者。短期睡眠（PR = 1.27 [95％CI：1.21–1.34]）在黑人女性不经常喝酒的人群中比白人女性不经常喝酒的人群更普遍，但长时间睡眠没有差异（PR = 1.09 [95％ CI：0.97-1.23]）。然而，黑人女性中度饮酒者的长期睡眠患病率比白人女性高16％（PR = 1.16 [95％CI：1.01–1.33]）。应该更加详细地研究导致这些发现的环境，社会和生物学因素，以及它们对不同健康结果的影响。

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