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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health >Determinants of Decoupling Economic Output from Carbon Emission in the Transport Sector: A Comparison Study of Four Municipalities in China
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Determinants of Decoupling Economic Output from Carbon Emission in the Transport Sector: A Comparison Study of Four Municipalities in China

机译:运输部门经济产出与碳排放脱钩的决定因素:中国四个城市的比较研究

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Quantitative analysis on decoupling between economic output, carbon emission, and the driving factors behind decoupling states can serve to make the economy grow without increasing carbon emission in China’s transport sector. In this work, we investigate the decoupling states and driving factors of decoupling states in the transport sector of China’s four municipalities (Beijing, Shanghai, Tianjin, and Chongqing) through combining the Tapio decoupling approach with the decomposition technique. The results show that (i) the decoupling state of Beijing, Shanghai, and Tianjin improved; Beijing stabilized in weak decoupling; Shanghai and Tianjin appeared to have strong decoupling, but the decoupling state of Chongqing deteriorated from decoupling to negative decoupling. (ii) The energy-saving effect was the primary contributor to decoupling in these four municipalities, promoting transport’s economic growth strongly decouple from carbon emission. The economic scale effect was not optimized enough in Chongqing, facilitating expansive coupling, and expansive negative decoupling emerged. But it had a rather positive impact on decoupling process in Beijing, Shanghai and Tianjin, promoting economic growth to weakly decouple from carbon emission. (iii) The carbon-reduction effect promoted strong decoupling, which emerged in Shanghai’s transport sector, more so than in the other three municipalities, in which weak decoupling emerged. Finally, several relevant policy recommendations were offered to promote the decoupling of carbon emission from economic growth and low-carbon transport.
机译:对经济产出,碳排放以及脱钩状态背后的驱动因素之间的脱钩进行定量分析,可以使经济增长而不增加中国交通运输部门的碳排放。在这项工作中,我们通过结合Tapio解耦方法和分解技术,研究了中国四个直辖市(北京,上海,天津和重庆)的交通部门中的解耦状态和解耦状态的驱动因素。结果表明:(i)北京,上海和天津的去耦状态得到改善;北京在弱耦合方面稳定下来。上海和天津的去耦似乎很强,但是重庆的去耦状态从去耦恶化为负去耦。 (ii)节能效果是这四个城市脱钩的主要因素,这促进了运输业的经济增长与碳排放的脱钩。重庆的经济规模效应没有得到充分优化,从而促进了扩大耦合,并出现了扩大的负解耦。但这对北京,上海和天津的脱钩过程产生了相当积极的影响,促进了经济增长与碳排放的弱耦合。 (iii)减碳效应促进了强的脱钩,上海交通部门出现了强的脱钩,这比其他三个城市都出现了弱的脱钩。最后,提出了一些相关的政策建议,以促进碳排放与经济增长和低碳运输的脱钩。

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