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Seasonality of Suicidal Behavior

机译:自杀行为的季节性

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摘要

A seasonal suicide peak in spring is highly replicated, but its specific cause is unknown. We reviewed the literature on suicide risk factors which can be associated with seasonal variation of suicide rates, assessing published articles from 1979 to 2011. Such risk factors include environmental determinants, including physical, chemical, and biological factors. We also summarized the influence of potential demographic and clinical characteristics such as age, gender, month of birth, socioeconomic status, methods of prior suicide attempt, and comorbid psychiatric and medical diseases. Comprehensive evaluation of risk factors which could be linked to the seasonal variation in suicide is important, not only to identify the major driving force for the seasonality of suicide, but also could lead to better suicide prevention in general.
机译:春季的季节性自杀高峰是高度复制的,但其具体原因尚不清楚。我们回顾了有关自杀风险因素的文献,这些文献可能与自杀率的季节性变化相关,并评估了1979年至2011年发表的文章。这些风险因素包括环境决定因素,包括物理,化学和生物学因素。我们还总结了潜在的人口统计学和临床​​特征的影响,例如年龄,性别,出生月份,社会经济状况,先前的自杀尝试方法以及合并的精神病和医学疾病。对可能与自杀季节变化相关的危险因素进行综合评估非常重要,这不仅可以确定自杀季节的主要驱动力,而且可以总体上更好地预防自杀。

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