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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health >Evaluation of the Preservation Value and Location of Farm Ponds in Yunlin County, Taiwan
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Evaluation of the Preservation Value and Location of Farm Ponds in Yunlin County, Taiwan

机译：台湾云林县农家池塘保育价值及选址评价

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Farm ponds in Yunlin County first appeared in 1,622 and have played roles in habitation, production, the ecology, culture, and disaster reduction. Farm ponds largely disappeared with the development of urban areas and the industrial sector; thus, effective preservation of the remaining ponds is critical. The criteria to evaluate the preservation value of farm ponds is established by expert questionnaires which follow the Fuzzy Delphi Method (FDM) and Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process (FAHP), and GIS, which are integrated into a spatial analysis of the remaining 481 farm ponds in Yunlin County. The results show that 28 ponds should be preserved to continue the cultural interaction between farm ponds and settlements; 36 ponds should preserved to connect coasts and streams, which are important habitats for birds; 30 ponds should be preserved to increase storage capacity, recharge groundwater, and reduce land subsidence; four ponds should be preserved as Feng-Shui ponds in front of temples in settlements or as recreation areas for local citizens; and four farms should be preserved (high priority) in agricultural production areas to support irrigation. In short, FAHP and GIS are integrated to evaluate the number and locations of farm ponds that provide water for habitation, production, the ecology, culture, and disaster reduction and maintain the overall preservation value in Yunlin County. The results could inform governmental departments when considering conservation policies.
机译：云林县的农家池塘最早出现于1,622年，在居住，生产，生态，文化和减灾方面发挥了作用。随着城市地区和工业部门的发展，池塘基本上消失了。因此，有效保护其余池塘至关重要。通过遵循模糊德尔菲法（FDM）和模糊层次分析法（FAHP）以及地理信息系统（GIS）的专家调查问卷，建立了评估农田池塘保值价值的标准，并将其纳入到该地区剩余481个农田池塘的空间分析中云林县。结果表明，应保留28个池塘，以继续农场池塘和居民区之间的文化互动。应保留36个池塘以连接海岸和溪流，海岸和溪流是鸟类的重要栖息地;应保留30个池塘，以增加储存能力，补给地下水并减少土地沉降;应保留四个池塘，作为定居点庙宇前的风水池塘，或作为当地居民的休闲区;在农业生产地区应保留四个农场（高度优先）以支持灌溉。简而言之，将FAHP和GIS进行了集成，以评估能够为居住，生产，生态，文化和减灾提供水并保持云林县整体保护价值的农田的数量和位置。研究结果可为政府部门在考虑保护政策时提供参考。

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