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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health >Air Pollution and Daily Clinic Visits for Headache in a Subtropical City: Taipei, Taiwan
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Air Pollution and Daily Clinic Visits for Headache in a Subtropical City: Taipei, Taiwan

机译：亚热带城市的空气污染和头痛的日常门诊：台湾台北

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摘要

This study was undertaken to determine whether there was an association between air pollutant levels and daily clinic visits for headache in Taipei, Taiwan. Daily clinic visits for headache and ambient air pollution data for Taipei were obtained for the period from 2006–2011. The odds ratio of clinic visits for headache was estimated using a case-crossover approach, controlling for weather variables, day of the week, seasonality, and long-term time trends. In the single pollutant models, on warm days (>23 °C) statistically significant positive associations were found for increased rate of headache occurrence and levels of particulate matter (PM10), sulfur dioxide (SO2), nitrogen dioxide (NO2), carbon monoxide (CO), and ozone (O3). On cool days (<23 °C), all pollutants were significantly associated with increased headache visits except SO2. For the two-pollutant models, PM10, O3 and NO2 were significant for higher rate of headache visits in combination with each of the other four pollutants on cool days. On warm days, CO remained statistically significant in all two-pollutant models. This study provides evidence that higher levels of ambient air pollutants increase the risk of clinic visits for headache.
机译：这项研究旨在确定台湾台北市的空气污染物水平与日常头痛诊治之间是否存在关联。台北市从2006年至2011年期间每天进行头痛和环境空气污染数据诊所门诊。使用病例交叉法估算了诊所就诊头痛的几率，控制了天气变量，星期几，季节性和长期趋势。在单一污染物模型中，在温暖的天气（> 23°C）下，发现头痛发生率和颗粒物（PM10），二氧化硫（SO2），二氧化氮（NO2），一氧化碳水平升高具有统计学意义的正相关关系（CO）和臭氧（O3）。在凉爽的日子（<23°C），除二氧化硫外，所有污染物均与增加的头痛访视显着相关。对于两种污染物的模型，在凉爽的日子里，PM10，O3和NO2与其他四种污染物中的每一种相结合，对于更高的头痛访视率均具有重要意义。在温暖的日子里，在所有两种污染物的模型中，CO仍具有统计学意义。这项研究提供的证据表明，较高水平的环境空气污染物会增加就诊头痛的风险。

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