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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health >Using Personal Sensors to Assess the Exposome and Acute Health Effects
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Using Personal Sensors to Assess the Exposome and Acute Health Effects

机译:使用个人传感器评估暴露和急性健康影响

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Introduction: The exposome encompasses the totality of human environmental exposures. Recent developments in sensor technology have made it possible to better measure personal exposure to environmental pollutants and other factors. We aimed to discuss and demonstrate the recent developments in personal sensors to measure multiple exposures and possible acute health responses, and discuss the main challenges ahead. Methods: We searched for a range of sensors to measure air pollution, noise, temperature, UV, physical activity, location, blood pressure, heart rate and lung function and to obtain information on green space and emotional status/mood and put it on a person. Results and Conclusions: We discussed the recent developments and main challenges for personal sensors to measure multiple exposures. We found and put together a personal sensor set that measures a comprehensive set of personal exposures continuously over 24 h to assess part of the current exposome and acute health responses. We obtained data for a whole range of exposures and some acute health responses, but many challenges remain to apply the methodology for extended time periods and larger populations including improving the ease of wear, e.g., through miniaturization and extending battery life, and the reduction of costs. However, the technology is moving fast and opportunities will come closer for further wide spread use to assess, at least part of the exposome.
机译:简介:该暴露小体包括人类环境暴露的全部。传感器技术的最新发展使人们有可能更好地测量个人暴露于环境污染物和其他因素的程度。我们旨在讨论和演示用于测量多次暴露和可能的急性健康反应的个人传感器的最新发展,并讨论未来的主要挑战。方法:我们搜索了一系列传感器,以测量空气污染,噪声,温度,紫外线,体力活动,位置,血压,心率和肺功能,并获取有关绿色空间和情绪状态/情绪的信息,并将其放在人。结果与结论:我们讨论了个人传感器测量多次曝光的最新发展和主要挑战。我们发现并整理了一套个人传感器套件,可以在24小时内连续测量一组全面的个人暴露量,以评估当前部分暴露和急性健康反应。我们获得了整个暴露范围和一些急性健康反应的数据,但是将方法学应用于更长的时间和更大的人群仍然面临许多挑战,包括例如通过小型化和延长电池寿命以及减少佩戴时间来提高佩戴的舒适度。费用。但是,该技术发展迅速,至少有一部分暴露物可以进一步广泛地用于评估。

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