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Influence of Daily Individual Meteorological Parameters on the Incidence of Acute Coronary Syndrome

机译：每日个人气象参数对急性冠脉综合征发病率的影响

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摘要

A nationwide study was conducted to explore the short term association between daily individual meteorological parameters and the incidence of acute coronary syndrome (ACS) treated with coronary emergency catheter interventions in the Republic of Slovenia, a south-central European country. Method: We linked meteorological data with daily ACS incidence for the entire population of Slovenia, for the population over 65 years of age and for the population under 65 years of age. Data were collected daily for a period of 4 years from 1 January 2008 to 31 December 2011. In line with existing studies, we used a main effect generalized linear model with a log-link-function and a Poisson distribution of ACS. Results and Conclusions: Three of the studied meteorological factors (daily average temperature, atmospheric pressure and relative humidity) all have relevant and significant influences on ACS incidences for the entire population. However, the ACS incidence for the population over 65 is only affected by daily average temperature, while the ACS incidence for the population under 65 is affected by daily average pressure and humidity. In terms of ambient temperature, the overall findings of our study are in line with the findings of the majority of contemporary European studies, which also note a negative correlation. The results regarding atmospheric pressure and humidity are less in line, due to considerable variations in results. Additionally, the number of available European studies on atmospheric pressure and humidity is relatively low. The fourth studied variable—season—does not influence ACS incidence in a statistically significant way.
机译：在欧洲中南部国家斯洛文尼亚共和国，进行了一项全国性研究，以探讨日常个人气象参数与急性冠状动脉综合症（ACS）的冠状动脉紧急导管干预治疗之间的短期关联。方法：我们将斯洛文尼亚全体人口，65岁以上人口和65岁以下人口的气象数据与每日ACS发生率关联起来。从2008年1月1日到2011年12月31日，为期4年，每天收集数据。根据现有研究，我们使用了具有log-link函数和ACS的Poisson分布的主效应广义线性模型。结果与结论：所研究的三个气象因素（日平均温度，大气压力和相对湿度）均对整个人群的ACS发生率具有相关且显着的影响。但是，65岁以上人口的ACS发病率仅受每日平均温度的影响，而65岁以下人口的ACS发病率则受每日平均压力和湿度的影响。就环境温度而言，我们研究的总体结果与大多数当代欧洲研究的结果相符，后者也显示出负相关。由于结果的显着差异，有关大气压力和湿度的结果不太一致。此外，欧洲有关大气压力和湿度的研究数量相对较少。研究的第四个变量（季节）不会以统计学上显着的方式影响ACS的发生率。

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