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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health >Season of Birth, Sex and Sleep Timing Preferences
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Season of Birth, Sex and Sleep Timing Preferences

机译:出生季节,性别和睡眠时间偏好

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Objective: To evaluate whether the season of birth and sex are associated with preferences for bedtime among Chinese adults. Methods: A national population-based study on sleep preferences was conducted among Chinese in 2008. A questionnaire was used to collect information on the sleep time of Chinese adults. Analysis of covariance was used to examine the relationship between season of birth and preferences for bedtime. Two sets of potential confounders were used in the adjusted models. Model 1 adjusted for age. Model 2 additionally adjusted for area, occupation, education level, smoking, and drinking. Participants and Measurements: The questionnaire was administered to a sample of 3959 Chinese adults. Results: Men had a higher delayed mean sleep onset and offset time (22:38 and 6:32) than women (22:18 and 6:25). Men also slept for a shorter duration compared to women (7 h 54 min vs. 8 h 7 min). Women born in fall had the latest sleep onset time sleep offset time (22:23/6:30), compared to their counterparts born in winter. These associations were attenuated by additional adjustments of more confounders. Conclusions: There were significant differences in sleep timing preferences between men and women. Season of birth was not associated with sleep timing in Chinese adults.
机译:目的:评估中国成年人的出生季节和性别与就寝时间的偏好是否相关。方法:2008年在全国人群中进行了一项关于中国人睡眠偏好的研究。调查表用于收集有关中国成年人睡眠时间的信息。协方差分析用于检验出生季节和就寝时间的偏好之间的关系。在调整后的模型中使用了两组潜在的混杂因素。模型1已根据年龄进行了调整。模型2还针对面积,职业,教育程度,吸烟和饮酒进行了调整。参与者和测量:对3959名中国成年人进行了问卷调查。结果:男性比女性(22:18和6:25)有更高的延迟平均睡眠发作和抵消时间(22:38和6:32)。与女性相比,男性的睡眠时间更短(7小时54分钟与8小时7分钟)。与冬季出生的女性相比,秋季出生的女性的睡眠开始时间最晚(22:23/6:30)。这些关联因更多混杂因素的其他调整而减弱。结论:男女的睡眠时间偏好存在显着差异。中国成年人的出生季节与睡眠时间无关。

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