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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health >Bloodborne Viral Hepatitis Infections among Drug Users: The Role of Vaccination
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Bloodborne Viral Hepatitis Infections among Drug Users: The Role of Vaccination

机译:吸毒者的血源性病毒性肝炎感染:疫苗接种的作用

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Drug use is a prevalent world-wide phenomenon and hepatitis virus infections are traditionally a major health problem among drug users (DUs). HBV and HCV, and to a lesser extent HAV, are easily transmitted through exposure to infected blood and body fluids. Viral hepatitis is not inevitable for DUs. Licensed vaccines are available for hepatitis A and hepatitis B. The purpose of this overview is to show some epidemiological data about HBV and the other blood-borne viral hepatitis among DUs and to summarize and discuss use of hepatitis vaccinations in this population. Successful vaccination campaigns among DUs are feasible and well described. We try to focus on the most significant results achieved in successful vaccination programs as reported in scientific literature. Vaccination campaigns among DUs represent a highly effective form of health education and they are cost-saving.
机译:吸毒是一种普遍的全球现象,传统上,肝炎病毒感染是吸毒者(DU)中的主要健康问题。 HBV和HCV,以及较小程度的HAV,很容易通过接触被感染的血液和体液传播。 DUs并非不可避免地发生病毒性肝炎。已获得针对甲型肝炎和乙型肝炎的许可疫苗。本概述的目的是显示DU中有关HBV和其他血源性病毒性肝炎的一些流行病学数据,并总结和讨论该人群中肝炎疫苗的使用。 DU之间成功的疫苗接种运动是可行的,并且已得到很好的描述。我们尝试着重于科学文献中报道的成功疫苗接种计划中取得的最重要成果。 DU中的疫苗接种运动是一种非常有效的健康教育形式,并且可以节省成本。

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