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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health >Associations of Undergoing a Routine Medical Examination or Not with Prevalence Rates of Hypertension and Diabetes Mellitus: A Cross-Sectional Study
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Associations of Undergoing a Routine Medical Examination or Not with Prevalence Rates of Hypertension and Diabetes Mellitus: A Cross-Sectional Study

机译：进行例行体检与否与高血压和糖尿病患病率的关联：跨领域研究

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Background: Undergoing a routine medical examination may be associated with the prevalence rate of chronic diseases from a population-based household interview survey. However, this important issue has not been examined so far. Methods: Data came from the first health service household interview of Hunan province, China, in 2013. A Rao–Scott chi-square test was performed to examine the difference in prevalence rates between subgroups. Adjusted odds ratio (OR) was calculated using the PROC SURVEYLOGISTIC procedure of SAS9.1 statistical software. Results: In total, 24,282 residents of 8400 households were surveyed. A higher proportion of elderly adults had undergone a medical examination within the prior 12 months compared with young adults (≥65 years, 60%; 45–64 years, 46%; 18–44 years, 37%). After controlling for location, sex, and household income per capita, undergoing a medical examination was significantly associated with high prevalence rates of hypertension (adjusted OR: 2.0, 95% CI: 1.1–3.5) and of diabetes mellitus (adjusted OR: 3.3, 95% CI: 1.7–6.5) for young adults aged 18–44 years. The associations were not statistically significant for age groups 45–64 years and 65 years or older. Conclusion: The prevalence rates of hypertension and diabetes mellitus may be seriously underestimated for young adults not undergoing a routine medical examination in a health household interview survey.
机译：背景：进行常规医学检查可能与基于人群的家庭访谈调查中的慢性病患病率相关。但是，到目前为止尚未研究过这个重要问题。方法：数据来自2013年中国湖南省的第一次卫生服务家庭访问。进行了Rao-Scott卡方检验，以检验亚组之间的患病率差异。使用SAS9.1统计软件的PROC SURVEYLOGISTIC程序计算校正后的优势比（OR）。结果：总共对8400户家庭的24282居民进行了调查。与年轻人相比，在过去的12个月内，接受过体检的老年人比例更高（≥65岁，60％; 45-64岁，46％; 18-44岁，37％）。在控制了位置，性别和家庭人均收入后，进行体检与高血压（调整后的OR：2.0、95％CI：1.1-3.5）和糖尿病（调整后的OR：3.3， 95％CI：1.7–6.5）针对18-44岁的年轻人。在45-64岁和65岁以上的年龄组中，该关联性在统计学上不显着。结论：在健康家庭访谈调查中，未接受常规医学检查的年轻人可能会严重低估高血压和糖尿病的患病率。

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