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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health >Environmental, Human Health and Socio-Economic Effects of Cement Powders: The Multicriteria Analysis as Decisional Methodology
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Environmental, Human Health and Socio-Economic Effects of Cement Powders: The Multicriteria Analysis as Decisional Methodology

机译：水泥粉对环境，人类健康和社会经济的影响：多标准分析作为决策方法

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摘要

The attention to sustainability-related issues has grown fast in recent decades. The experience gained with these themes reveals the importance of considering this topic in the construction industry, which represents an important sector throughout the world. This work consists on conducting a multicriteria analysis of four cement powders, with the objective of calculating and analysing the environmental, human health and socio-economic effects of their production processes. The economic, technical, environmental and safety performances of the examined powders result from official, both internal and public, documents prepared by the producers. The Analytic Hierarchy Process permitted to consider several indicators (i.e., environmental, human health related and socio-economic parameters) and to conduct comprehensive and unbiased analyses which gave the best, most sustainable cement powder. As assumed in this study, the contribution of each considered parameter to the overall sustainability has a different incidence, therefore the procedure could be used to support on-going sustainability efforts under different conditions. The results also prove that it is not appropriate to regard only one parameter to identify the ‘best’ cement powder, but several impact categories should be considered and analysed if there is an interest for pursuing different, often conflicting interests.
机译：近几十年来，人们对可持续发展相关问题的关注迅速增长。从这些主题中获得的经验表明，在建筑行业中考虑此主题非常重要，该行业代表着全球的重要部门。这项工作包括对四种水泥粉进行多标准分析，目的是计算和分析其生产过程对环境，人类健康和社会经济的影响。检验粉末的经济，技术，环境和安全性能取决于生产商准备的内部和公开的官方文件。层次分析法允许考虑几个指标（即环境，与人类健康相关的参数以及社会经济参数），并进行全面，公正的分析，从而得出最好，最可持续的水泥粉。正如本研究假设的那样，每个考虑的参数对整体可持续性的贡献都有不同的发生率，因此该程序可用于支持在不同条件下正在进行的可持续性工作。结果还证明，仅考虑一个参数来识别“最佳”水泥粉是不合适的，但是如果有兴趣追求不同的，常常是冲突的利益，则应考虑和分析几个影响类别。

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