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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health >Is the Effect of Body Mass Index on Hypertension Modified by the Elevation? A Cross-Sectional Study of Rural Areas in Japan
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Is the Effect of Body Mass Index on Hypertension Modified by the Elevation? A Cross-Sectional Study of Rural Areas in Japan

机译：体重指数对高血压的影响是否会因海拔升高而改变？日本农村地区的跨领域研究

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Obesity is an established independent risk factor for developing hypertension. A recent study showed that the effect of obesity on hypertension varies by the elevation of the residence area. Thus, we hypothesized that the interaction effect of body mass index (BMI) and elevation has a significant association with hypertension. The first aim of this cross-sectional study was to examine whether BMI was associated with hypertension, after adjustment for covariates. The second aim was to examine whether the interaction term between BMI and elevation was associated with hypertension, after adjustment for covariates. Data were collected from a cross-sectional study conducted in a rural area of Japan in 2016. After excluding participants with missing data ( n = 2), data from 729 participants were analyzed. We found that BMI was significantly associated with hypertension. In addition, the interaction term between BMI and elevation had a significant association with hypertension. The findings of the present study support the recent evidence that high BMI is an independent risk factor for hypertension, but its effect varies by elevation. Thus, context-specific interventions could be an effective approach to prevent hypertension in this area.
机译：肥胖是建立高血压的独立危险因素。最近的一项研究表明，肥胖对高血压的影响随居住面积的增加而变化。因此，我们假设体重指数（BMI）和海拔升高之间的相互作用与高血压有显着相关性。这项横断面研究的首要目的是在校正协变量后检查BMI是否与高血压相关。第二个目的是在对协变量进行调整后，检查BMI与海拔升高之间的相互作用项是否与高血压相关。数据收集自2016年在日本农村地区进行的一项横断面研究。在排除缺少数据的参与者（n = 2）之后，对来自729名参与者的数据进行了分析。我们发现BMI与高血压显着相关。此外，BMI与海拔之间的相互作用项与高血压有显着相关性。本研究的发现支持了最近的证据，即高BMI是高血压的独立危险因素，但其影响随海拔升高而变化。因此，针对具体情况的干预措施可能是预防该地区高血压的有效方法。

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