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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health >Gentrification and Displacement in the San Francisco Bay Area: A Comparison of Measurement Approaches
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Gentrification and Displacement in the San Francisco Bay Area: A Comparison of Measurement Approaches

机译：旧金山湾地区的绅士化和流离失所：测量方法的比较

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Gentrification may play an important role in influencing health outcomes, but few studies have examined these associations. One major barrier to producing empirical evidence to establish this link is that there is little consensus on how to measure gentrification. To address this barrier, we compared three gentrification classification methodologies in relation to their ability to identify neighborhood gentrification in nine San Francisco Bay Area counties: the Freeman method, the Landis method, and the Urban Displacement Project (UDP) Regional Early Warning System. In the 1580 census tracts, 43% of the population had a bachelor’s degree or higher. The average median household income was $79,671 in 2013. A comparison of gentrification methodologies revealed that the Landis and Freeman methodologies characterized the vast majority of census tracts as stable, and only 5.2% and 6.1% of tracts as gentrifying. UDP characterized 46.7% of tracts at risk, undergoing, or experiencing advanced stages of gentrification and displacement. There was substantial variation in the geographic location of tracts identified as gentrifying across methods. Given the variation in characterizations of gentrification across measures, studies evaluating associations between gentrification and health should consider using multiple measures of gentrification to examine the robustness of the study findings across measures.
机译：绅士化可能在影响健康结果方面起重要作用，但是很少有研究检查这些关联。产生经验证据来建立这种联系的一个主要障碍是，关于如何衡量高级化的共识很少。为了解决这一障碍，我们比较了三种高档化分类方法与它们在旧金山湾区九个县识别邻里高档化的能力有关：Freeman方法，Landis方法和城市置换项目（UDP）区域预警系统。在1580个人口普查区中，有43％的人口拥有大学本科学历或更高学位。 2013年平均家庭收入中位数为79,671美元。对高档化方法的比较显示，Landis和Freeman方法将绝大多数普查区定性为稳定，而高档化区的比例仅为5.2％和6.1％。 UDP表征有46.7％的处于处于高档化和置换高级状态的，处于或处于晚期的管道。在各种方法中，被确定为绅士化的区域的地理位置存在很大差异。鉴于各种措施中高档化特性的差异，评估高档化与健康之间关系的研究应考虑使用多种高档化措施，以检验各项研究结果的稳健性。

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