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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health >A Multi-Site Study on Knowledge, Attitudes, Beliefs and Practice of Child-Dog Interactions in Rural China
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A Multi-Site Study on Knowledge, Attitudes, Beliefs and Practice of Child-Dog Interactions in Rural China

机译：中国农村儿童与狗互动的知识，态度，信念和实践的多站点研究

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This study examines demographic, cognitive and behavioral factors that predict pediatric dog-bite injury risk in rural China. A total of 1,537 children (grades 4–6) in rural regions of Anhui, Hebei and Zhejiang Provinces, China completed self-report questionnaires assessing beliefs about and behaviors with dogs. The results showed that almost 30% of children reported a history of dog bites. Children answered 56% of dog-safety knowledge items correctly. Regressions revealed both demographic and cognitive/behavioral factors predicted children’s risky interactions with dogs and dog-bite history. Boys behaved more riskily with dogs and were more frequently bitten. Older children reported greater risks with dogs and more bites. With demographics controlled, attitudes/beliefs of invulnerability, exposure frequency, and dog ownership predicted children’s self-reported risky practice with dogs. Attitudes/beliefs of invulnerability, dog exposure, and dog ownership predicted dog bites. In conclusion, both demographic and cognitive/behavioral factors influenced rural Chinese children’s dog-bite injury risk. Theory-based, empirically-supported intervention programs might reduce dog-bite injuries in rural China.
机译：这项研究探讨了预测中国农村地区小儿狗咬伤风险的人口统计，认知和行为因素。中国安徽，河北和浙江省农村地区的1,537名儿童（4至6年级）完成了自我报告问卷，以评估对狗的信念和行为。结果显示，几乎30％的儿童报告有被狗咬的历史。儿童正确回答了56％的狗安全知识项。回归显示，人口统计学和认知/行为因素均预测儿童与狗的危险互动和狗被咬的历史。男孩与狗的行为风险更高，被咬的频率更高。大一点的孩子报告狗被咬的风险更大，被咬的次数也更多。在人口统计数据的控制下，无敌态度，信仰，暴露频率和狗的所有权可以预测孩子对狗的自我报告的危险行为。态度/信仰的坚不可摧，暴露于狗和拥有狗的狗会咬人。总之，人口统计因素和认知/行为因素都影响中国农村儿童被狗咬伤的风险。基于经验的理论支持的干预计划可能会减少中国农村地区的狗咬伤。

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