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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health >Mixed Impact of Firearms Restrictions on Fatal Firearm Injuries in Males: A National Observational Study
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Mixed Impact of Firearms Restrictions on Fatal Firearm Injuries in Males: A National Observational Study

机译：枪支限制对男性致命枪支伤害的混合影响：一项国家观察研究

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Introduction: Public health organizations have recommended restricted access and safe storage practices as means to reduce firearm injuries and deaths. We aimed to assess the effect of four firearm restrictions on firearm deaths in Norway 1969–2009. Methods: All deaths due to firearm discharge were included (5,660 deaths, both sexes). The statistical analysis to assess impact of firearm legislations was restricted to males because of the sex disproportionality (94% were males). Results: A total of 89% of firearm deaths (both sexes) were classified as suicide, 8% as homicide, and 3% as unintentional (accident). During the past four decades, male accidental firearm death rates were reduced significantly by 90%. Male firearms suicide rates increased from 1969 to 1991 by 166%, and decreased by 62% from 1991 to 2009. Despite the great reduction in male accidental firearm deaths, we were unable to demonstrate effects of the laws. In contrast, we found that a 1990 regulation, requiring a police permit before acquiring a shotgun, had a beneficial impact on suicide in the total sample and in those aged 15–34 years. Male firearm homicides decreased post-2003 regulation regarding storing home guard weapons in private homes. Conclusions: Our findings suggest that two laws could have contributed to reduce male firearm mortality. It is, however, a challenge to measure the role of four firearm restrictions. The null findings are inconclusive, as they may reflect no true impact or study limitations.
机译：简介：公共卫生组织建议限制进入和安全存放做法，以减少枪支伤害和死亡。我们旨在评估1969-2009年挪威四项枪支限制对枪支死亡的影响。方法：包括所有因枪支弹射引起的死亡（5,660例死亡，男女）。由于性别不成比例，评估枪支法规影响的统计分析仅限于男性（94％为男性）。结果：总共有89％的枪支死亡（男女）为自杀，8％为凶杀，3％为无意（意外）。在过去的四十年中，男性意外枪支死亡率大大降低了90％。从1969年到1991年，男性枪支自杀率上升了166％，而从1991年至2009年下降了62％。尽管男性枪支意外死亡人数大幅下降，但我们无法证明法律的效力。相比之下，我们发现1990年的一项法规要求在购买shot弹枪之前先获得警察许可，这对整个样本以及15-34岁人群的自杀产生了有益的影响。男性枪支凶杀案减少了2003年以后关于在私人住宅中存放家庭警卫武器的规定。结论：我们的发现表明，两条法律可能有助于降低男性枪支死亡率。但是，衡量四个枪支限制的作用是一个挑战。无效的结论尚无定论，因为它们可能没有反映出真正的影响或研究局限性。

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