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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health >Applying an Ecohealth Perspective in a State of the Environment Report: Experiences of a Local Public Health Unit in Canada
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Applying an Ecohealth Perspective in a State of the Environment Report: Experiences of a Local Public Health Unit in Canada

机译：在环境状况报告中应用生态健康观点：加拿大当地公共卫生部门的经验

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We applied an Ecohealth perspective into a State of the Environment report for Grey Bruce Health Unit and summarized environmental and health data relevant for public health practice. We aimed for comprehensiveness in our data compilation, including: standard media categories (e.g., air, water, land); and ecological indicators (e.g., vectors, forests, wetlands). Data sources included both primary (collected by an organization) and secondary (assembled by others). We organized indicators with the Driving forces-Pressure-State-Exposure-Effect-Action (DPSEEA) framework created by the World Health Organization. Indicators of air, water and land quality generally appeared to point towards a healthy state. Vector-borne diseases remained low. Forests and wetlands appeared to be in good condition, however more monitoring data was needed to determine trends in their ecological indicators. Data were not available on biodiversity and fish conditions. The results of our application of the DPSEEA framework suggest that routinely collected environmental and health data can be structured into the framework, though challenges arose due to gaps in data availability, particularly for social and gender analyses. Ecohealth approaches had legitimacy with broader healthy community partners but applying such approaches was a complex undertaking.
机译：我们将生态健康观点应用于Gray Bruce健康部门的环境状况报告中，并总结了与公共卫生实践相关的环境和健康数据。我们的目标是在数据收集方面做到全面，包括：标准媒体类别（例如，空气，水，土地）;和生态指标（例如，媒介，森林，湿地）。数据源既包括主要数据（由组织收集），也包括辅助数据源（由其他组织收集）。我们利用世界卫生组织创建的推动力-压力-状态-暴露-效应-行动（DPSEEA）框架来组织指标。空气，水和土地质量的指标通常似乎指向健康状态。媒介传播疾病仍然很低。森林和湿地似乎状况良好，但是需要更多的监测数据来确定其生态指标的趋势。没有关于生物多样性和鱼类状况的数据。我们应用DPSEEA框架的结果表明，尽管由于数据可用性方面的差距（尤其是社会和性别分析）存在挑战，但可以将常规收集的环境和健康数据纳入框架。生态健康方法与更广泛的健康社区伙伴具有合法性，但应用此类方法是一项复杂的工作。

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