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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health >Prevalence of Marijuana Use among University Students in Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru
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Prevalence of Marijuana Use among University Students in Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru

机译：玻利维亚，哥伦比亚，厄瓜多尔和秘鲁的大学生使用大麻的流行率

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摘要

Young adults 18 to 25 years old show the highest prevalence of marijuana use in Latin America. This study analyzes the changes in prevalence of marijuana use among university students in the Andean Community (Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru) from two studies carried out in 2009 and in 2012. Data were collected through representative two-stage samples of universities and students in the Andean Community. An online survey was administered using a standardized questionnaire. Prevalence was calculated for lifetime, past year, and past month. Marijuana was the most widely used illicit substance consumed among university students, in 2009 and in 2012. Past month prevalence among university students in 2009 in Colombia was 5.27%, in Peru 1.00%, in Ecuador 1.68%, and in Bolivia 0.76%. Past month prevalence in 2012 in Colombia was 7.14%, in Ecuador 3.67%, in Peru 1.62%, and in Bolivia 1.45% in 2012. Among university students in the Andean Community, past month prevalence increased among both males and females between 2009 and 2012 in most countries. Marijuana continues to be the most commonly used illicit drug in Latin American countries. Increases in prevalence among young adults could have important implications for national drug policy.
机译：18至25岁的年轻人在拉丁美洲使用大麻的患病率最高。这项研究从2009年和2012年进行的两项研究中，分析了安第斯共同体（玻利维亚，哥伦比亚，厄瓜多尔和秘鲁）大学生使用大麻的流行率变化。安第斯共同体的学生。使用标准化问卷对在线调查进行管理。计算了生命周期，过去一年和过去一个月的患病率。大麻是2009年和2012年大学生中使用最广泛的非法物质。2009年，哥伦比亚大学生上个月的流行率是5.27％，秘鲁1.00％，厄瓜多尔1.68％和玻利维亚0.76％。 2012年，哥伦比亚过去一个月的患病率是7.14％，厄瓜多尔为3.67％，秘鲁为1.62％，玻利维亚为1.45％。安第斯共同体大学生中，2009至2012年男性和女性的过去一个月患病率均有所上升在大多数国家。大麻仍然是拉丁美洲国家最常用的非法药物。年轻人中患病率上升可能对国家毒品政策产生重要影响。

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