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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health >Chinese Pediatrician Attitudes and Practices Regarding Child Exposure to Secondhand Smoke (SHS) and Clinical Efforts against SHS Exposure
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Chinese Pediatrician Attitudes and Practices Regarding Child Exposure to Secondhand Smoke (SHS) and Clinical Efforts against SHS Exposure

机译：中国儿科医生关于儿童接触二手烟（SHS）的态度和做法以及针对接触SHS的临床努力

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Secondhand Smoke (SHS) exposure is a leading cause of childhood illness and premature death. Pediatricians play an important role in helping parents to quit smoking and reducing children’s SHS exposure. This study examined Chinese pediatricians’ attitudes and practices regarding children’s exposure to SHS and clinical efforts against SHS exposure. Methods: A cross-sectional survey of pediatricians was conducted in thirteen conveniently selected hospitals in southern China, during September to December 2013. Five hundred and four pediatricians completed self-administered questionnaires with a response rate of 92%. χ2 tests were used to compare categorical variables differences between smokers and non-smokers and other categorical variables. Results: Pediatricians thought that the key barriers to encouraging parents to quit smoking were: lack of professional training (94%), lack of time (84%), resistance to discussions about smoking (77%). 94% of the pediatricians agreed that smoking in enclosed public places should be prohibited and more than 70% agreed that smoking should not be allowed in any indoor places and in cars. Most of the pediatricians thought that their current knowledge on helping people to quit smoking and SHS exposure reduction counseling was insufficient. Conclusions: Many Chinese pediatricians did not have adequate knowledge about smoking and SHS, and many lacked confidence about giving cessation or SHS exposure reduction counseling to smoking parents. Lack of professional training and time were the most important barriers to help parents quit smoking among the Chinese pediatricians. Intensified efforts are called for to provide the necessary professional training and increase pediatricians’ participation in the training.
机译：二手烟（SHS）暴露是导致儿童疾病和过早死亡的主要原因。儿科医生在帮助父母戒烟和减少儿童的SHS暴露方面发挥着重要作用。这项研究调查了中国儿科医生对儿童接触SHS的态度和做法以及针对接触SHS的临床努力。方法：2013年9月至2013年12月，在华南地区的13家方便选择的医院中对儿科医生进行了横断面调查。504名儿科医生完成了自填式问卷，答复率为92％。 χ2检验用于比较吸烟者和非吸烟者之间的分类变量差异以及其他分类变量。结果：儿科医生认为，鼓励父母戒烟的主要障碍是：缺乏专业培训（94％），缺乏时间（84％），对讨论吸烟的抵抗力（77％）。 94％的儿科医生同意禁止在封闭的公共场所吸烟，超过70％的儿科医生同意在任何室内场所和汽车内均不允许吸烟。大多数儿科医生认为，他们目前在帮助人们戒烟和减少SHS暴露咨询方面的知识不足。结论：许多中国儿科医生对吸烟和SHS没有足够的了解，许多人对戒烟或减少吸烟父母的SHS咨询缺乏信心。缺乏专业的培训和时间是中国儿科医生帮助父母戒烟的最主要障碍。要求加大力度以提供必要的专业培训，并增加儿科医生对培训的参与。

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