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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Finance and Accounting >The Role of Productive Zakat for Helping Poor Community in Rokan Hulu Regency (Case Study of National Amil Zakat of Rokan Hulu Regency)
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The Role of Productive Zakat for Helping Poor Community in Rokan Hulu Regency (Case Study of National Amil Zakat of Rokan Hulu Regency)

机译：生产性扎卡特在帮助罗坎胡鲁摄政区的贫困社区中的作用（以罗坎胡鲁摄政区国民阿米尔·扎卡特为例）

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This study aims to determine the extent of the role of productive zakat for helping the poor in the rokan hulu regency which identified as mustahik in entrepreneurship. Zakat which reserved for mustahik can be used as fund for business where the business developed by mustahik generally is small scale, which is not accessible by bank financial institution. The mentoring process involves planning, implementing, supervising and controlling also evaluating the program, becoming one program of the amil zakat in managing productive zakat, so it is expected to create economic circulation, increase the productivity of community businesses, increase income / yields economically and sustainable. The methodology used in this study is descriptive qualitative method to see the effect of productive zakat on the empowerment of the poor through the poverty index. This research consists of primary data and secondary data. Primary data is obtained from the survey results or distributed questionnaires, and conducted in-depth interviews with productive Zakat program managers in Baznas and Mustahik as participants of community empowerment programs through productive zakat. While secondary data is obtained from BAZNAS Program Report on the internet, some literatures, articles from magazines, journals, newspapers, or internet. This study uses a number of analysis tools, which are: headcount ratio, to find out how many and percentage of poor families; poverty gap ratio and income gap ratio, used to determine depth level of poverty; and the Sen index as well as the Foster, Greer and Thorbecke (FGT) indices, which are used to measure the severity of poverty. The analysis results shows that zakat can reduce the number and percentage of poor families, and reduce the depth and severity of poverty.
机译：这项研究旨在确定生产性天akat在帮助rokan hulu摄政区中的穷人方面发挥作用的程度，rokan hulu摄政区被确定为企业家中的穆斯塔赫克。为穆斯塔克人保留的扎卡特可以用作商业基金，因为穆斯塔克人所发展的业务通常规模较小，银行金融机构无法获得。指导过程包括计划，实施，监督和控制，还对该计划进行评估，成为amil zakat管理生产性zakat的一个计划，因此有望创造经济循环，提高社区企业的生产率，在经济上增加收入/收益并可持续的。本研究中使用的方法是描述性定性方法，旨在通过贫困指数观察生产性天课对贫困者赋权的影响。这项研究包括原始数据和辅助数据。主要数据来自调查结果或分发的调查表，并与作为生产能力zakat的社区赋权计划参与者的Baznas和Mustahik的生产性Zakat计划经理进行了深入访谈。从Internet上的BAZNAS计划报告中获取辅助数据的同时，从杂志，期刊，报纸或互联网上获取一些文献，文章。这项研究使用了许多分析工具，即：人口比例，以找出贫困家庭的数量和百分比;以及贫困差距率和收入差距率，用于确定贫困的严重程度; Sen指数以及Foster，Greer和Thorbecke（FGT）指数，用于衡量贫困的严重程度。分析结果表明，扎卡特可以减少贫困家庭的数量和比例，并减少贫困的深度和严重性。

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