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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health >Prevalence and Associated Factors of Secondhand Smoke Exposure among Internal Chinese Migrant Women of Reproductive Age: Evidence from China’s Labor-Force Dynamic Survey
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Prevalence and Associated Factors of Secondhand Smoke Exposure among Internal Chinese Migrant Women of Reproductive Age: Evidence from China’s Labor-Force Dynamic Survey

机译：中国国内育龄流动妇女的二手烟暴露患病率及相关因素：来自中国劳动力动态调查的证据

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摘要

Secondhand smoke (SHS) is a major risk factor for poor health outcomes among women in China, where proportionately few women smoke. This is especially the case as it pertains to women’s reproductive health, specifically migrant women who are exposed to SHS more than the population at large. There are several factors which may increase migrant women’s risk of SHS exposure. This paper aims to investigate the prevalence and associated factors of SHS exposure among internal Chinese migrant women of reproductive age. The data used were derived from the 2014 Chinese Labor Dynamic Survey, a national representative panel survey. The age-adjusted rate of SHS exposure of women of reproductive age with migration experience was of 43.46% (95% CI: 40.73%–46.40%), higher than those without migration experience (35.28% (95% CI: 33.66%–36.97%)). Multivariate analysis showed that participants with a marital status of “Widowed” had statistically lower exposure rates, while those with a status of “Cohabitation” had statistically higher exposure. Those with an undergraduate degree or above had statistically lower SHS exposure. Those with increasing levels of social support, and those who currently smoke or drink alcohol, had statistically higher SHS exposure. Participants’ different work-places had an effect on their SHS exposure, with outdoor workers statistically more exposed. Our findings suggest that urgent tobacco control measures should be taken to reduce smoking prevalence and SHS exposure. Specific attention should be paid to protecting migrant women of reproductive age from SHS.
机译：二手烟（SHS）是中国女性健康状况不佳的主要危险因素，而中国女性吸烟的比例却很少。特别是这种情况，因为它关系到妇女的生殖健康，特别是那些比普通人群更容易遭受SHS侵害的移民妇女。有几种因素可能会增加移徙妇女接触SHS的风险。本文旨在调查中国国内育龄移民妇女中SHS暴露的患病率及其相关因素。所使用的数据来自2014年中国劳动力动态调查，这是一项全国性的代表性调查。具有迁移经验的育龄妇女的年龄调整后的SHS暴露率为43.46％（95％CI：40.73％–46.40％），高于没有迁移经验的女性（35.28％（95％CI：33.66％–36.97） ％））。多因素分析表明，婚姻状况为“寡居”的参与者的暴露率在统计学上较低，而婚姻状况为“同居”的参与者在统计学上较高。具有统计学学位的人员具有较高的SHS暴露率。具有统计数字的人群，以及那些目前吸烟或饮酒的人群，其SHS暴露在统计学上较高。参与者的不同工作场所会影响他们的SHS暴露，据统计，户外工人的暴露程度更高。我们的发现表明，应采取紧急烟草控制措施以减少吸烟率和SHS暴露。应特别注意保护育龄的移徙妇女免受SHS的侵害。

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