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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health >Players’ Physical Performance Decreased After Two-Thirds of the Season: Results of 3 Consecutive Seasons in the German First Bundesliga
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Players’ Physical Performance Decreased After Two-Thirds of the Season: Results of 3 Consecutive Seasons in the German First Bundesliga

机译：赛季三分之二后球员的体能下降：德国第一德甲连续三个赛季的结果

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摘要

The study aimed to: (1) investigate physical and technical performance among players during six consecutive phases of a competitive season, (2) determine if levels of match running and technical performance between the 1st and 6th phases of a season can be maintained, (3) and determine which phase features the lowest and highest values for variables assessed. Seventy out of 556 outfield players who played at least 80% of the matches in each phase of the Bundesliga seasons were analysed. Each season was divided into 6 phases: phase 1 (matches 1–6), phase 2 (7–11), phase 3 (12–17), phase 4 (18–23), phase 5 (24–28) and phase 6 (29–34). Thirteen variables were selected to quantify the physical and technical activity of players. Our results showed that by reducing the distances covered at intensities below 11 km·h ?1 , players were able to cover greater distances at intensities in the range of 11–13.99 and 21–23.99 km·h ?1 in subsequent phases of a season. Players’ capacity to maintain match running and technical performance between the first and sixth phases of the season has been demonstrated, though the 4th phase of the season showed a breakthrough point as regards the maintenance of exercise capacity among players participating in the Bundesliga.
机译：该研究旨在：（1）在一个竞争性赛季的连续六个阶段中调查球员的身体和技术表现，（2）确定在赛季的第一和第六阶段之间能否维持比赛水平和技术表现，（ 3）并确定哪个阶段具有所评估变量的最低和最高值。分析了556名外地球员中的70名，他们在德甲联赛每个阶段的比赛中至少参加了80％的比赛。每个季节分为6个阶段：阶段1（比赛1-6），阶段2（7-11），阶段3（12-17），阶段4（18-23），阶段5（24-28）和阶段6（29–34）。选择了13个变量来量化玩家的身体和技术活动。我们的结果表明，通过减少强度低于11 km·h？1的距离，玩家可以在赛季的后续阶段以11-13.99和21-23.99 km·h？1的强度覆盖更大的距离。 。尽管在本赛季的第4阶段在参加德甲联赛的球员的运动能力保持方面取得了突破，但已证明了该球员在本赛季的第一阶段和第六阶段之间保持比赛运转和技术表现的能力。

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