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Perceived Environmental Factors Associated with Physical Activity among Normal-Weight and Overweight Japanese Men

机译:体重正常和超重的日本男性与体育锻炼相关的感知环境因素

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Although it is crucial to examine the environmental correlates of physical activity (PA) for developing more effective interventions for overweight populations, limited studies have investigated differences in the environmental correlates on body mass index (BMI). The purpose of the present study was to examine the perceived environmental correlates of PA among normal-weight and overweight Japanese men. Data were analyzed for 1,420 men (aged 44.4 ± 8.3 years), who responded to an internet-based cross-sectional survey of answering the short version of the International Physical Activity Questionnaire and its Environment Module. Binary logistic regression analyses were utilized to examine the environmental factors associated with meeting the PA recommendation (150 minutes/week) between the normal-weight and overweight men. After adjusting for socio-demographic variables, common and different environmental correlates of PA were observed among normal-weight and overweight men. Furthermore, significant interactions regarding PA were observed between BMI status and two environmental correlates: access to public transportation (P = 0.03) and crime safety during the day (P = 0.01). The results indicated that BMI status is a potential moderator between perceived environmental factors and PA and suggested that different environmental intervention approaches should be developed for overweight populations.
机译:尽管检查体力活动(PA)的环境相关因素对于开发针对超重人群的更有效干预措施至关重要,但有限的研究已经调查了体重指数(BMI)方面的环境相关因素差异。本研究的目的是检查正常体重和超重日本男性中PA的感知环境相关性。分析了1,420名男性(44.4±8.3岁)的数据,他们回答了基于互联网的横断面调查,回答了国际体育活动问卷及其环境模块的简短版本。二元逻辑回归分析用于检查与正常体重和超重男性之间满足PA建议(150分钟/周)相关的环境因素。调整了社会人口统计学变量后,在正常体重和超重男性中观察到了PA的常见和不同的环境相关性。此外,观察到BMI状况与两个环境相关因素之间关于PA的重要相互作用:公共交通的可及性(P = 0.03)和白天的犯罪安全(P = 0.01)。结果表明,BMI状况是潜在的感知环境因素与PA之间的调节者,并建议应针对超重人群开发不同的环境干预方法。

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