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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health >The Influence of Traffic Noise on Appreciation of the Living Quality of a Neighborhood
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The Influence of Traffic Noise on Appreciation of the Living Quality of a Neighborhood

机译：交通噪声对邻里生活质量评价的影响

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Traffic influences the quality of life in a neighborhood in many different ways. Today, in many patsy of the world the benefits of accessibility are taken for granted and traffic is perceived as having a negative impact on satisfaction with the neighborhood. Negative health effects are observed in a number of studies and these stimulate the negative feelings in the exposed population. The noise produced by traffic is one of the most important contributors to the appreciation of the quality of life. Thus, it is useful to define a number of indicators that allow monitoring the current impact of noise on the quality of life and predicting the effect of future developments. This work investigates and compares a set of indicators related to exposure at home and exposure during trips around the house. The latter require detailed modeling of the population’s trip behavior. The validity of the indicators is checked by their ability to predict the outcome of a social survey and by outlining potential causal paths between them and the outcome variables considered: general satisfaction with the quality of life in the neighborhood, noise annoyance at home, and reported traffic density in the area.
机译：交通以多种不同方式影响社区的生活质量。如今，在世界上的许多地方，无障碍获取的好处已被视为理所当然，并且交通被认为对邻里满意度产生负面影响。在许多研究中均观察到负面的健康影响，这些都会刺激暴露人群的负面情绪。交通产生的噪音是提高生活质量的最重要因素之一。因此，定义许多指标是很有用的，这些指标允许监视噪声对生活质量的当前影响并预测未来发展的影响。这项工作调查并比较了一组与在家中的暴露和屋内旅行期间的暴露有关的指标。后者需要对人口的出行行为进行详细建模。指标的有效性通过其预测社会调查结果的能力以及概述指标之间潜在的因果路径以及所考虑的结果变量来检查的：对社区生活质量的总体满意度，居家对噪音的烦恼并进行报告该地区的交通密度。

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