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Perceived Stress Scale: Reliability and Validity Study in Greece

机译:感知压力量表:希腊的信度和效度研究

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Objective:To translate the Perceived Stress Scale (versions PSS-4, −10 and −14) and to assess its psychometric properties in a sample of general Greek population.Methods:941 individuals completed anonymously questionnaires comprising of PSS, the Depression Anxiety and Stress scale (DASS-21 version), and a list of stress-related symptoms. Psychometric properties of PSS were investigated by confirmatory factor analysis (construct validity), Cronbach’s alpha (reliability), and by investigating relations with the DASS-21 scores and the number of symptoms, across individuals’ characteristics. The two-factor structure of PSS-10 and PSS-14 was confirmed in our analysis. We found satisfactory Cronbach’s alpha values (0.82 for the full scale) for PSS-14 and PSS-10 and marginal satisfactory values for PSS-4 (0.69). PSS score exhibited high correlation coefficients with DASS-21 subscales scores, meaning stress (r = 0.64), depression (r = 0.61), and anxiety (r = 0.54). Women reported significantly more stress compared to men and divorced or widows compared to married or singled only. A strong significant (p < 0.001) positive correlation between the stress score and the number of self-reported symptoms was also noted.Conclusions:The Greek versions of the PSS-14 and PSS-10 exhibited satisfactory psychometric properties and their use for research and health care practice is warranted.
机译:目的:翻译感知压力量表(版本PSS-4,-10和-14)并评估其在希腊普通人群中的心理计量学特性。方法:941名匿名完成了由PSS,抑郁焦虑和压力组成的问卷量表(DASS-21版本),以及与压力有关的症状列表。通过验证性因素分析(结构效度),Cronbach的alpha(可靠性),以及通过调查与DASS-21得分和症状数量之间的关系来研究PSS的心理特征,这些特征取决于个人特征。我们的分析证实了PSS-10和PSS-14的两因素结构。我们发现PSS-14和PSS-10的Cronbach's alpha值令人满意(全尺寸为0.82),PSS-4的边缘Cronbach令人满意的值为0.69。 PSS评分与DASS-21分量表评分具有较高的相关系数,即压力(r = 0.64),抑郁(r = 0.61)和焦虑(r = 0.54)。与男性相比,女性的压力明显更大;与已婚或单身女性相比,离婚或寡妇的压力明显更大。结论:希腊版本的PSS-14和PSS-10表现出令人满意的心理测量特性,并在研究和研究中得到了很好的应用(p <0.001)。卫生保健做法是必要的。

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