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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health >Does Farming Have an Effect on Health Status? A Comparison Study in West Greece
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Does Farming Have an Effect on Health Status? A Comparison Study in West Greece

机译：农业对健康状况有影响吗？西希腊的比较研究

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摘要

Investigating the health status of agricultural workers is a challenging goal. Contradictory outcomes concerning farmers’ health are reported in the literature. In this cross-sectional study, certain clinical and neurobehavioral health outcomes were compared between farmers and non-farmers living in the same rural area. Farmers (328) and non-farmers (347), matched per age and sex, were selected randomly in an agricultural area in West Greece. Both groups underwent haematological and biochemical examinations and were administered two neurobehavioral tests, namely the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) and the Montgomery-?sberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS). Sociodemographic, personal medical, nutritional and lifestyle data were recorded. According to personal statements, farmers suffered from hypertension, cardiovascular, orthopaedic and ENT problems in higher frequency. Haematocrit, haemoglobin and serum cholinesterase’s activity were found to be lower among farmers. Lower prevalence of hypertension and better performances on MMSE and MADRS tests were recorded in young farmers in relation to young non-farmers, while these findings were reversed in older ages. Odds Ratios were calculated through multivariate logistic regression models. Factors affecting these impairments remain to be clarified.
机译：调查农业工人的健康状况是一个具有挑战性的目标。文献报道了有关农民健康的矛盾结果。在这项横断面研究中，比较了居住在同一农村地区的农民和非农民的某些临床和神经行为健康结果。在西希腊的一个农业地区中，随机选择了按年龄和性别匹配的农民（328）和非农民（347）。两组均接受了血液学和生化检查，并进行了两次神经行为学检查，分别是迷你精神状态检查（MMSE）和蒙哥马利-斯堡伯格抑郁量表（MADRS）。记录了社会人口统计学，个人医疗，营养和生活方式数据。根据个人陈述，农民患高血压，心血管，骨科和耳鼻喉疾病的频率更高。农民的血红细胞压积，血红蛋白和血清胆碱酯酶活性较低。与年轻的非农民相比，年轻的农民中高血压的患病率较低，MMSE和MADRS测试的性能更好，而老年则相反。通过多元逻辑回归模型计算赔率。影响这些减损的因素还有待澄清。

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