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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health >An Epidemiological Prospective Study of Children’s Health and Annoyance Reactions to Aircraft Noise Exposure in South Africa
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An Epidemiological Prospective Study of Children’s Health and Annoyance Reactions to Aircraft Noise Exposure in South Africa

机译：南非儿童对飞机噪声暴露的健康和烦恼反应的流行病学前瞻性研究

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The purpose of this study was to investigate health and annoyance reactions to change in chronic exposure to aircraft noise on a sample of South African children. It was the intention of this study to examine if effects of noise on health and annoyance can be demonstrated. If so, whether such effects persist over time, or whether such effects are reversible after the cessation of exposure to noise. A cohort of 732 children with a mean age of 11.1 (range = 8–14) participated at baseline measurements in Wave 1 (2009), and 649 (mean age = 12.3; range = 9–15) and 174 (mean age = 13.3; range = 10–16) children were reassessed in Wave 2 (2010) and Wave 3 (2011) after the relocation of the airport, respectively. The findings revealed that the children who were exposed to chronic aircraft noise continued to experience significantly higher annoyance than their counterparts in all the waves at school, and only in Wave 1 and Wave 2 at home. Aircraft noise exposure did not have adverse effects on the children’s self-reported health outcomes. Taken together, these findings suggest that chronic exposure to aircraft noise may have a lasting impact on children’s annoyance, but not on their subjective health rating. This is one of the first longitudinal studies of this nature in the African continent to make use of an opportunity resulting from the relocation of airport.
机译：这项研究的目的是调查在南非儿童样本中，健康和烦恼反应对长期暴露于飞机噪声的变化的影响。这项研究的目的是检查噪音是否可以证明对健康和烦恼的影响。如果是这样，这种影响是否会随着时间的流逝而持续，或者这种影响在停止暴露于噪音后是否可逆。一组732名儿童的平均年龄为11.1（范围= 8–14），参加了第一波（2009年）的基线测量，分别参加了649（平均年龄= 12.3;范围= 9–15）和174（平均年龄= 13.3）的基线测量。 ;范围= 10–16）分别在机场搬迁后分别在Wave 2（2010）和Wave 3（2011）中对儿童进行了重新评估。研究结果表明，在学校的所有浪潮中，暴露于长期飞机噪声的儿童继续比同龄人的烦恼明显更高，仅在家中的浪潮1和浪潮2中。飞机噪声暴露对孩子的自我报告的健康状况没有不利影响。综上所述，这些发现表明，长期暴露于飞机噪声中可能会对孩子的烦恼产生持久影响，但对他们的主观健康等级却没有影响。这是非洲大陆首次利用这种性质的纵向研究，以利用机场搬迁带来的机会。

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