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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health >Understanding Urban Green Space as a Health Resource: A Qualitative Comparison of Visit Motivation and Derived Effects among Park Users in Sheffield, UK
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Understanding Urban Green Space as a Health Resource: A Qualitative Comparison of Visit Motivation and Derived Effects among Park Users in Sheffield, UK

机译：了解城市绿地作为一种健康资源：英国谢菲尔德公园使用者中访问动机和派生效果的定性比较

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With increasing interest in the use of urban green space to promote human health, there is a need to understand the extent to which park users conceptualize these places as a resource for health and well-being. This study sought to examine park users’ own reasons for and benefits from green space usage and compare these with concepts and constructs in existing person-environment-health theories and models of health. Conducted in 13 public green spaces in Sheffield, UK, we undertook a qualitative content analysis of 312 park users’ responses to open-ended interview questions and identified a breadth, depth and salience of visit motivators and derived effects. Findings highlight a discrepancy between reasons for visiting and derived effects from the use of urban green space. Motivations emphasized walking, green space qualities, and children. Derived effects highlighted relaxation, positive emotions within the self and towards the place, and spiritual well-being. We generate a taxonomy of motivations and derived effects that could facilitate operationalization within empirical research and articulate a conceptual framework linking motivators to outcomes for investigating green space as a resource for human health and well-being.
机译：随着人们对利用城市绿色空间促进人类健康的兴趣日益浓厚，有必要了解公园使用者将这些场所概念化为健康和福祉资源的程度。这项研究旨在研究公园使用者使用绿色空间的原因和好处，并将其与现有的人-环境-健康理论和健康模型中的概念和构造进行比较。我们在英国谢菲尔德的13个公共绿地中进行了定性分析，分析了312个公园用户对开放式采访问题的回答，并确定了访问动机的广度，深度和显着性以及由此产生的影响。调查结果突显出访问的原因与使用城市绿色空间所产生的影响之间的差异。动机强调步行，绿色空间品质和儿童。派生的效果突出了放松，自我内部和朝向该位置的积极情绪以及精神健康。我们生成了动机和衍生效应的分类法，可以促进实证研究中的操作化，并阐明一个概念框架，将动机与结果联系起来，以研究绿色空间作为人类健康和福祉的资源。

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