Prevalence of Alcohol Consumption and Hazardous Drinking, Tobacco and Drug Use in Urban Tanzania, and Their Associated Risk Factors

Bethany White; Joseph Mbatia#x000B9; Nicola Singleton; Rachel Jenkins

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Prevalence of Alcohol Consumption and Hazardous Drinking, Tobacco and Drug Use in Urban Tanzania, and Their Associated Risk Factors

机译：坦桑尼亚城市饮酒与危险饮酒，烟草和毒品的流行及其相关的危险因素

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Evidence suggests substance abuse in Tanzania is a growing public health problem. A random sample of 899 adults aged 15–59 in two urban sites of differing levels of poverty surveyed alcohol, tobacco and illicit substance use. Rates of substance use were 17.2%. 8.7% and 0.8% for alcohol, tobacco and cannabis, respectively. Living in the less affluent area was associated with higher lifetime rates of tobacco and alcohol use. Substance use is less prevalent in Tanzania than in richer countries, but lifetime consumption is higher in poorer areas. The association of substance use with a range of socio-economic factors warrants further research.

机译：有证据表明，坦桑尼亚的药物滥用是一个日益严重的公共卫生问题。在两个贫困水平不同的城市地区，对899名15-59岁的成年人进行了随机抽样调查，调查结果包括饮酒，吸烟和非法药物使用。物质使用率为17.2％。酒精，烟草和大麻分别为8.7％和0.8％。生活在富裕程度较低的地区与吸烟和饮酒的终身使用率较高有关。与富裕国家相比，坦桑尼亚的物质使用较少，但较贫穷地区的终生消费量较高。物质使用与一系列社会经济因素的关联值得进一步研究。

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《International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health》 |2009年第7期|共16页
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Bethany White; Joseph Mbatia#x000B9; Nicola Singleton; Rachel Jenkins;
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6. Prevalence of Alcohol Consumption and Hazardous Drinking Tobacco and Drug Use in Urban Tanzania and Their Associated Risk Factors [O] . Joseph Mbatia¹, Rachel Jenkins, Nicola Singleton, 2009

机译：坦桑尼亚城市饮酒与危险饮酒烟草和毒品的流行及其相关的危险因素
7. Prevalence of Alcohol Consumption and Hazardous Drinking, Tobacco and Drug use in urban Tanzania, and Their associated Risk Factors. [O] . Mbatia Joseph, Jenkins Rachel, Singleton Nicola, 2009

机译：坦桑尼亚城市酒精消费和危险饮酒，烟草及毒品的使用率及其相关危险因素。

Prevalence of Alcohol Consumption and Hazardous Drinking, Tobacco and Drug Use in Urban Tanzania, and Their Associated Risk Factors

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