首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health >Congener Profiles and Source-Wise Phase Partitioning Analysis of PCDDs/Fs and PCBs in Gyeonggi-Do Ambient Air, South Korea
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Congener Profiles and Source-Wise Phase Partitioning Analysis of PCDDs/Fs and PCBs in Gyeonggi-Do Ambient Air, South Korea

机译:韩国京畿道环境空气中PCDDs / Fs和PCBs的同类物分布图和信源相位划分分析

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The atmospheric concentrations and gas–particle partitioning of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and furans (PCDDs/Fs) and polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) were investigated at two sites (Suwon and Ansan) in Gyeonggi-do, a heavily industrialized area of Korea, during the year 2010. The sum level (Σ17) of PCDDs/Fs and dioxin-like PCBs (dl-PCBs) in the ambient air at Suwon and Ansan ranged from 0.04 to 0.30 pg-TEQ·m?3 (geometric mean: 0.09 pg-TEQ·m?3) and 0.17 to 0.63 pg-TEQ·m?3 (geometric mean: 0.36 pg-TEQ·m?3), respectively. Moreover, the geometric mean concentrations of Σ180 PCBs at Suwon and Ansan were 233.6 pg·m?3 and 274.2 pg·m?3, respectively, and di-chlorinated biphenyls and tri-chlorinated biphenyls were the predominant homologs. Among the PCB congeners, 3,3'-dichlorobiphenyl (PCB-11) was the dominant species at both sites during all sampling periods, comprising up to 15.1% of Σ180 PCBs at Ansan and 24.6% at Suwon. We evaluated their gas-to-particle equilibriums by conducting regression between the particle–gas partition coefficient Kp (m3·ug?1) and the corresponding subcooled liquid vapor pressure (PL°). The slope (m) values for log–log plots of Kp vs. PL° were steeper in industrial areas owing to local source proximity. Moreover, owing to enhanced emissions from combustion-related sources at low temperatures, PCDD/Fs exhibited the largest deviation from the regression line of the particle–gas partition coefficient. Incinerators were found to be the primary emission source of atmospheric PCDDs/Fs, whereas re-evaporation from pre-existing environmental loads (e.g., storage areas or spilled soil and water bodies) was the dominant source for PCBs.
机译:在韩国重工业区京畿道的两个地点(水原和安山)调查了多氯联苯对二恶英和呋喃(PCDDs / Fs)和多氯联苯(PCBs)的大气浓度和气体颗粒分配,水原和安山的空气中PCDDs / Fs和二恶英类PCBs(dl-PCBs)的总水平(Σ17)为0.04到0.30 pg-TEQ·m?3(几何平均值:0.09) pg-TEQ·m≤3)和0.17至0.63 pg-TEQ·m≤3(几何平均值:0.36 pg-TEQ·m≤3)。此外,水原和安山的Σ180多氯联苯的几何平均浓度分别为233.6 pg·m?3和274.2 pg·m?3,并且主要是二氯联苯和三氯联苯。在多氯联苯同类物中,在所有采样期间,两个地点的3,3'-二氯联苯(PCB-11)是主要物种,在安山市Σ180PCBs中占15.1%,在水原市占24.6%。我们通过在颗粒-气体分配系数Kp(m3·ug?1)和相应的过冷液体蒸气压(PL°)之间进行回归来评估它们的气体-颗粒平衡。 Kp与PL°的对数-对数图的斜率(m)值在工业区中由于局部光源的接近而较陡。此外,由于低温下燃烧相关源的排放增加,PCDD / Fs与颗粒-气体分配系数回归线的偏差最大。人们发现焚化炉是大气中PCDDs / Fs的主要排放源,而先前存在的环境负荷(例如,存储区或溢出的土壤和水体)的再蒸发是PCBs的主要排放源。

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