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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health >Benefits, Facilitators, Barriers, and Strategies to Improve Pesticide Protective Behaviors: Insights from Farmworkers in North Carolina Tobacco Fields
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Benefits, Facilitators, Barriers, and Strategies to Improve Pesticide Protective Behaviors: Insights from Farmworkers in North Carolina Tobacco Fields

机译：改善农药保护行为的收益，促进者，障碍和策略：北卡罗莱纳州烟草田的农场工人的见解

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摘要

Pesticide exposure is associated with deleterious health effects. Prior studies suggest Latino farmworkers perceive little control over their occupational health. Using the Health Belief Model as a theoretical guide, we explored the perceptions of Latino farmworkers working in tobacco in North Carolina ( n = 72) about benefits and facilitators of pesticide protective behaviors as well as barriers, and strategies to overcome barriers to their use. Interviews were conducted with participants at farmworker housing during non-work time. Qualitative data were analyzed using ATLAS.ti. Farmworkers recognized pesticide protective behaviors as helping them to not get sick and stay healthy. Farmworkers perceived work experience as facilitating protective behaviors. Wetness in the field was the most commonly cited barrier to protective behavior use. To overcome this barrier, farmworkers suggested use of water-resistant outerwear, as well as packing a change of clothes for mid-day, with space and time to change provided by employers. Examination of the efficacy and feasibility of farmworkers’ suggestions for addressing barriers is warranted. Training and behavior modeling by experienced peers may improve behavior adoption and perceived control.
机译：接触农药会危害健康。先前的研究表明，拉丁裔农民工对其职业健康的控制很少。使用健康信念模型作为理论指导，我们探讨了北卡罗来纳州（n = 72）在拉丁美洲从事烟草工作的拉丁裔农场主关于农药保护行为的益处和促进因素以及障碍的看法，以及克服使用障碍的策略。在非工作时间，与农场工人住所的参与者进行了访谈。使用ATLAS.ti分析定性数据。农场工人认识到农药的保护行为有助于他们不生病和保持健康。农场工人认为工作经验有助于保护行为。在该领域中，潮湿是使用保护性行为最常被提及的障碍。为了克服这一障碍，农场工人建议使用防水外套，并在中午打包衣服，并由雇主提供更换空间和时间。有必要检查农民提出的解决壁垒的建议的有效性和可行性。有经验的同伴进行的培训和行为建模可能会改善行为采用和感知控制。

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