...
  • 主题
高级搜索  >
历史搜索 清空历史
首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health >Domestic Water Service Delivery Indicators and Frameworks for Monitoring, Evaluation, Policy and Planning: A Review
【24h】

Domestic Water Service Delivery Indicators and Frameworks for Monitoring, Evaluation, Policy and Planning: A Review

机译：国内供水服务指标，监测，评估，政策和规划框架：回顾

获取原文
           
页面导航
  • 摘要
  • 著录项
  • 相似文献
  • 相关主题

摘要

Monitoring of water services informs policy and planning for national governments and the international community. Currently, the international monitoring system measures the type of drinking water source that households use. There have been calls for improved monitoring systems over several decades, some advocating use of multiple indicators. We review the literature on water service indicators and frameworks with a view to informing debate on their relevance to national and international monitoring. We describe the evidence concerning the relevance of each identified indicator to public health, economic development and human rights. We analyze the benefits and challenges of using these indicators separately and combined in an index as tools for planning, monitoring, and evaluating water services. We find substantial evidence on the importance of each commonly recommended indicator—service type, safety, quantity, accessibility, reliability or continuity of service, equity, and affordability. Several frameworks have been proposed that give structure to the relationships among individual indicators and some combine multiple indicator scores into a single index but few have been rigorously tested. More research is needed to understand if employing a composite metric of indicators is advantageous and how each indicator might be scored and scaled.
机译：对水服务的监测为国家政府和国际社会的政策和规划提供了依据。当前，国际监测系统测量家庭使用的饮用水源的类型。在过去的几十年中，一直在呼吁改进监控系统，其中有人主张使用多个指标。我们回顾了有关水服务指标和框架的文献，以期就其与国家和国际监测的相关性展开辩论。我们描述了有关每个已确定指标与公共卫生，经济发展和人权的相关性的证据。我们分析了单独使用这些指标并结合在索引中作为规划，监控和评估供水服务的工具的好处和挑战。我们发现了有关每个常用推荐指标的重要性的大量证据，这些指标包括服务类型，安全性，数量，可访问性，服务的可靠性或连续性，公平性和可承受性。已经提出了一些框架，这些框架为各个指标之间的关系提供了结构，并且一些框架将多个指标得分组合到一个索引中，但是很少经过严格测试。需要更多的研究来了解采用指标的综合指标是否有利，以及如何对每个指标进行评分和缩放。

著录项

相似文献

  • 外文文献
  • 中文文献
  • 专利
获取原文

客服邮箱：kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备：11010802029741号 ICP备案号：京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有

  • 客服微信

  • 服务号