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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health >Trend of Suicide Rates According to Urbanity among Adolescents by Gender and Suicide Method in Korea, 1997–2012
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Trend of Suicide Rates According to Urbanity among Adolescents by Gender and Suicide Method in Korea, 1997–2012

机译：1997-2012年韩国按性别和自杀方式划分的按城市划分的青少年自杀率趋势

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This study aims to quantifiably evaluate the trend of the suicide rate among Korean adolescents from 1997 to 2012 according to urbanity. We used national death certificates and registration population data by administrative district for 15–19 years-old adolescents. The annual percent change (APC) and average annual percent change (AAPC) were estimated by the Joinpoint Regression Program. The suicide rate in the rural areas was higher than that in the urban areas in both genders (males (/100,000), 12.2 vs. 8.5; females (/100,000), 10.2 vs. 7.4 in 2012). However, the trend significantly increased only in the urban area (AAPC [95% CI]: males 2.6 [0.7, 4.6], females 3.3 [1.4, 5.2]). In urban areas, the suicide rate by jumping significantly increased in both genders (AAPC [95% CI]: males, 6.7 [4.3, 9.1]; females, 4.5 [3.0, 6.1]). In rural areas, the rate by self-poisoning significantly decreased by 7.9% per year for males (95% CI: ?12.5, ?3.0) and the rate by hanging significantly increased by 10.1% per year for females (95% CI: 2.6, 18.2). The trend and methods of suicide differ according to urbanity; therefore, a suicide prevention policy based on urbanity needs to be established for adolescents in Korea.
机译：这项研究旨在定量评估1997年至2012年韩国城市青少年自杀率的趋势。我们使用了行政区域的15-19岁青少年的国家死亡证明和登记人口数据。年平均变化百分比（APC）和年平均变化百分比（AAPC）由Joinpoint回归计划估算。两种性别的农村地区的自杀率均高于城市地区（2012年，男性（/ 100,000）为12.2比8.5;女性（/ 100,000）为10.2与7.4）。但是，这一趋势仅在城市地区显着增加（AAPC [95％CI]：男性2.6 [0.7，4.6]，女性3.3 [1.4，5.2]）。在城市地区，两种性别的跳跃自杀率均显着增加（AAPC [95％CI]：男性，6.7 [4.3，9.1];女性，4.5 [3.0，6.1]）。在农村地区，男性的中毒率每年显着降低7.9％（95％CI：12.5，？3.0），女性的中毒率每年显着提高10.1％（95％CI：2.6）。 ，18.2）。自杀的趋势和方法因城市而异。因此，需要针对韩国的青少年制定基于城市化的自杀预防政策。

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