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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health >A Walk in the Park: The Influence of Urban Parks and Community Violence on Physical Activity in Chelsea, MA
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A Walk in the Park: The Influence of Urban Parks and Community Violence on Physical Activity in Chelsea, MA

机译：公园散步：马萨诸塞州切尔西的城市公园和社区暴力对体育锻炼的影响

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摘要

Proximity to a park does not necessarily imply access or use, and the social environment may positively or negatively influence the positive intentions of the built environment. To investigate parks, park use and physical activity, and their associations with exposure to community violence, we interviewed residents (n = 354) of a densely populated urban community. Our findings indicate that proximity to any park is not associated with physical activity. However, proximity to the preferred park reported by residents to be conducive for physical activity (with walking paths, large fields, playgrounds for children and tennis courts) was associated with physical activity. Conversely, knowledge of sexual assault or rape in the neighborhood is inversely associated with every type of physical activity (park-based, outdoor, and indoor). Our findings suggest that improvements to the built environment (parks, green spaces) may be hindered by adverse social environments and both are necessary for consideration in the design of public health interventions.
机译：靠近公园并不一定意味着可以进入或使用，社会环境可能对建筑环境的积极意图产生正面或负面的影响。为了调查公园，公园的使用和体育活动及其与社区暴力的关系，我们采访了人口稠密的城市社区的居民（n = 354）。我们的发现表明，靠近任何公园都与体育锻炼无关。但是，邻近居民报告的有利于体育锻炼的首选公园（步行道，大场地，儿童游乐场和网球场）与体育锻炼有关。相反，在社区中性侵犯或强奸的知识与每种类型的体育活动（基于公园的，室外的和室内的）反相关。我们的研究结果表明，不利的社会环境可能会阻碍对建筑环境（公园，绿地）的改善，在设计公共卫生干预措施时都必须考虑到这两种情况。

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