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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health >Natural Environments and Childhood Experiences Promoting Physical Activity, Examining the Mediational Effects of Feelings about Nature and Social Networks
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Natural Environments and Childhood Experiences Promoting Physical Activity, Examining the Mediational Effects of Feelings about Nature and Social Networks

机译：促进体育锻炼的自然环境和童年经历，研究关于自然和社交网络的情感的中介作用

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The importance of natural environments (NEs) for physical activity (PA) has been studied extensively. However, there is scant evidence to explain the motivational processes underlying the NE-PA relation. The aim of this study was to investigate the NE-PA relation using an ecological framework, focusing on perception of NEs, childhood experiences and possible intra- and inter-individual mediators. Data were retrieved from a cross-sectional survey among 2168 adults from all over Norway. In addition, the coverage of NEs by municipalities was retrieved from national registers. Logistic regression showed that, unlike the self-reported proximity to NEs, higher ratings of perceived supportiveness of NEs for PA predicted participation in NE-based PA for at least 60 min/week or 150 min/week, before and after controlling for socio-demographic characteristics. Reporting frequent experiences in nature during childhood was also an important predictor of higher levels of NE-based PA. Furthermore, a mediational analysis showed that the effect of both predictors was mediated by “feelings about nature” and “social networks”. These findings indicate that to encourage the use of local NE for PA, not only should environmental perceptions be taken into account, positive feelings towards nature alongside opportunities to share activity in nature with others should also be promoted.
机译：人们已经广泛研究了自然环境（NEs）对体育活动（PA）的重要性。但是，没有足够的证据来解释NE-PA关系背后的动机过程。这项研究的目的是使用生态框架来研究NE-PA关系，重点是对NE的感知，童年经历以及可能的个体间和个体间介体。数据来自挪威各地2168名成年人的横断面调查。此外，市政当局对NE的覆盖范围是从国家登记簿中检索的。 Logistic回归显示，与自我报告的接近NE的情况不同，NE对PA的感知支持程度更高，可以预测在控制社会行为之前和之后至少60分钟/周或150分钟/周参与基于NE的PA。人口特征。报告儿童时期在自然界的频繁经历也是高水平基于NE的PA的重要预测指标。此外，一项中介分析表明，这两个预测因素的作用都由“对自然的感觉”和“社会网络”介导。这些发现表明，不仅要考虑到环境感知，而且要鼓励使用本地NE进行PA，还应促进对自然的积极感受以及与他人分享自然活动的机会。

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