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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health >Sleep in a Gymnasium: A Study to Examine the Psychophysiological and Environmental Conditions in Shelter-Analogue Settings
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Sleep in a Gymnasium: A Study to Examine the Psychophysiological and Environmental Conditions in Shelter-Analogue Settings

机译：在体育馆内睡觉：研究在避难所模拟环境中的心理生理和环境状况的研究

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摘要

We aimed to examine sleep in shelter-analogue settings to determine the sleep and environmental conditions in evacuation shelters. A summer social/educational event was conducted in an elementary school, wherein children and their parents (n = 109) spent one night in the school gymnasium; a total of 15 children and 7 adults completed the study. Data were recording using wrist actigraphy and questionnaires, from two days before the event to two days after the event. During the night in the gymnasium, sleep initiation in the children was found to be significantly delayed, whereas adults did not show any significant change in actigraphic sleep parameters. Although 57% of adults complained of stiffness of the floor, only 7% of children had the same complaint. The nocturnal noise recorded at four locations in the gymnasium showed that the percentage of 1-min data epochs with a noise level >40 dB ranged from 53% to 74% during lights-out. The number of subjects that woke up during the night showed a similar pattern with the changes in the noise level. The changes in sleep might represent event-specific responses, such as to a noisy environment, and the different complaints between adults and children could be useful in shelter management.
机译：我们旨在检查避难所模拟环境中的睡眠情况，以确定疏散避难所中的睡眠和环境条件。在一所小学进行了一次夏季社交/教育活动，其中，儿童及其父母（n = 109）在学校体育馆里住了一晚;共有15名儿童和7名成人完成了这项研究。从活动开始前两天到活动结束后两天，均使用腕部活动记录仪和问卷调查记录数据。在体育馆的夜晚，发现孩子的睡眠开始明显延迟，而成年人的活动睡眠参数没有显着变化。尽管57％的成年人抱怨地板僵硬，但只有7％的儿童抱怨地板坚硬。在体育馆的四个位置记录的夜间噪音表明，在熄灯期间，噪音水平> 40 dB的1分钟数据纪元的百分比范围为53％至74％。夜间醒来的被摄对象数量与噪声水平的变化呈现出相似的模式。睡眠的变化可能代表特定事件的反应，例如对嘈杂的环境的反应，成人和儿童之间的不同抱怨可能对庇护所管理有用。

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