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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health >Efficiency of Emission Control Measures on Particulate Matter-Related Health Impacts and Economic Cost during the 2014 Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation Meeting in Beijing
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Efficiency of Emission Control Measures on Particulate Matter-Related Health Impacts and Economic Cost during the 2014 Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation Meeting in Beijing

机译：在北京举行的2014年亚太经济合作会议上，排放控制措施的有效性对与微粒相关的健康影响和经济成本的影响

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The Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) meeting was held from 5 November to 11 November 2014 in Beijing, and comprehensive emission control measures were implemented. The efficiency of these measures on particulate matter-related health impacts and economic cost need to be evaluated. Methods: The influences of emission control measures during APEC on particulate matter were evaluated, and health economic effects were assessed. Results: Average concentrations of PM2.5 and PM10 during APEC were reduced by 57.0%, and 50.6% respectively, compared with pre-APEC period. However, the concentrations of particulate matter rebounded after APEC. Compared with the pre-APEC and post-APEC periods, the estimated number of deaths caused by non-accidental, cardiovascular and respiratory diseases that could be attributed to PM2.5 and PM10 during the APEC were the lowest. The economic cost associated with mortality caused by PM2.5 and PM10 during the APEC were reduced by (61.3% and 66.6%) and (50.3% and 60.8%) respectively, compared with pre-APEC and post-APEC. Conclusions: The emission control measures were effective in improving short term air quality and reducing health risks and medical expenses during 2014 APEC, but more efforts is needed for long term and continuous air quality improvement and health protection.
机译：2014年11月5日至11月11日在北京举行了亚太经济合作组织（APEC）会议，并实施了全面的排放控制措施。需要评估这些措施对与颗粒物有关的健康影响和经济成本的效率。方法：评估APEC期间排放控制措施对颗粒物的影响，并评估健康经济效果。结果：与APEC前相比，APEC期间PM2.5和PM10的平均浓度分别降低了57.0％和50.6％。但是，APEC之后颗粒物的浓度反弹了。与APEC之前和APEC之后的时期相比，APEC期间可归因于PM2.5和PM10的非意外，心血管和呼吸系统疾病导致的死亡估计数最低。与APEC之前和APEC之后相比，APEC期间与PM2.5和PM10引起的死亡率相关的经济成本分别降低了（61.3％和66.6％）和（50.3％和60.8％）。结论：2014年亚太经合组织期间，排放控制措施在改善短期空气质量，减少健康风险和医疗费用方面是有效的，但需要长期和持续的改善和改善空气质量的措施。

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