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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health >Gender Differences in Suicide Prevention Responses: Implications for Adolescents Based on an Illustrative Review of the Literature
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Gender Differences in Suicide Prevention Responses: Implications for Adolescents Based on an Illustrative Review of the Literature

机译：自杀预防反应中的性别差异：对青少年的启示基于文献的说明性综述

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摘要

There are well-documented gender differences in adolescent suicidal behavior; death by suicide is more common in males, while nonfatal suicide attempts are more common among females. Over the past three decades, researchers have documented the effectiveness of a myriad of suicide prevention initiatives. However, there has been insufficient attention to which types of suicide prevention interventions are effective in changing attitudes and behaviors for young males and females. In this review of the literature, we consider common examples of primarily universal suicide prevention programs from three implementation settings: school-based, community-based, and healthcare-based. Our purpose is to delineate how the potential gender bias in such strategies may translate into youth suicide prevention efforts. Methods: Research in which gender was found to moderate program success was retrieved through online databases. Results: The results that feature programming effects for both males and females are provocative, suggesting that when gender differences are evident, in almost all cases, females seem to be more likely than males to benefit from existing prevention programming. Conclusions: We conclude by considering recommendations that may benefit males more directly. Implications for adolescent suicide prevention in particular are discussed. Personalization of suicide intervention is presented as a promising solution to reduce suicide rates.
机译：有充分的文献证明，青少年自杀行为存在性别差异。在男性中，自杀死亡更为普遍，而在女性中，非致命性自杀未遂更为普遍。在过去的三十年中，研究人员记录了无数自杀预防措施的有效性。但是，对于哪种自杀预防措施有效地改变了青年男女的态度和行为，人们一直没有给予足够的重视。在对文献的回顾中，我们考虑了三种实施环境下主要的普遍预防自杀计划的常见示例：学校，社区和医疗。我们的目的是描述此类策略中潜在的性别偏见如何转化为预防青少年自杀的努力。方法：通过在线数据库检索发现性别对程序成功有影响的研究。结果：具有针对男性和女性的计划编制效果的结果令人鼓舞，这表明，当性别差异明显时，几乎在所有情况下，女性似乎都比男性更有可能从现有的预防计划中受益。结论：最后，我们考虑了可能使男性更直接受益的建议。讨论了对预防青少年自杀的意义。自杀干预的个性化被认为是降低自杀率的有前途的解决方案。

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