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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health >The Public Health Impacts of Climate Change in the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia
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The Public Health Impacts of Climate Change in the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia

机译：气候变化对前南斯拉夫的马其顿共和国的公共卫生影响

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Projected climatic changes for the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia for the period 2025–2100 will be most intense in the warmest period of the year with more frequent and more intense heat-waves, droughts and flood events compared with the period 1961–1990. The country has examined their vulnerabilities to climate change and many public health impacts have been projected. A variety of qualitative and quantitative methodologies were used in the assessment: literature reviews, interviews, focus groups, time series and regression analysis, damage and adaptation cost estimation, and scenario-based assessment. Policies and interventions to minimize the risks and development of long-term adaptation strategies have been explored. The generation of a robust evidence base and the development of stakeholder engagement have been used to support the development of an adaptation strategy and to promote adaptive capacity by improving the resilience of public health systems to climate change. Climate change adaptation has been established as a priority within existing national policy instruments. The lessons learnt from the process are applicable to countries considering how best to improve adaptive capacity and resilience of health systems to climate variability and its associated impacts.
机译：与1961-1990年期间相比，前南斯拉夫的马其顿共和国在2025-2100年期间预计的气候变化将在一年中最温暖的时候最为强烈，热浪，干旱和洪水事件将更为频繁和强烈。该国已经审查了其对气候变化的脆弱性，并已预测出许多对公共健康的影响。评估中使用了各种定性和定量方法：文献综述，访谈，焦点小组，时间序列和回归分析，损害和适应成本估算以及基于情景的评估。已经探索出将风险和长期适应策略降至最低的政策和干预措施。强有力的证据基础的产生和利益相关者参与的发展已被用于支持制定适应战略并通过提高公共卫生系统对气候变化的适应力来提高适应能力。适应气候变化已被确定为现有国家政策文书中的优先事项。从该过程中汲取的教训适用于正在考虑如何最好地提高卫生系统对气候变化及其相关影响的适应能力和复原力的国家。

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