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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health >Association between the Hygiene Index Values of Live Fresh Aquatic Products and Food-Borne Diarrhea in the Population of the Ningbo Area in China
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Association between the Hygiene Index Values of Live Fresh Aquatic Products and Food-Borne Diarrhea in the Population of the Ningbo Area in China

机译：宁波地区居民鲜活水产品卫生指标值与食源性腹泻的关系

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To investigate the association of the hygiene index values of live fresh aquatic products and food-borne diarrhea in the population of the Ningbo area in China. Volatile basic nitrogen (VBN), histamine (HIS), indole, tetrodotoxin (TTX), and paralytic, neurotoxic, amnesic and diarrhetic shellfish poisons (PSP, NSP, ASP, and DSP, respectively) in the samples of live fresh aquatic products and food-borne diarrhea cases in six studied districts were analyzed. Results indicate that the incidence rate of food-borne diarrhea is related to the hygiene index values. Aside from VBN, the main risk factors related to food-borne diarrhea in edible aquatic products include DSP (in marine fish, shrimp, and other shellfishes), NSP, and ASP (in marine shrimp and crab). Hygiene index values among different species were significantly different. No significant difference in the monitoring index values was found among the six different studied districts. The reported cases of food-borne diarrhea were positively associated with VBN and DSP in aquatic products in Haishu, Jiangbei, Zhenhai, and Beilun, as well as VBN and NSP in aquatic products in Jiangdong and Yinzhou. In conclusion, VBN, DSP, NSP, and ASP are important risk factors for the occurring of food-borne diarrhea in the population of the Ningbo area in China.
机译：目的调查中国宁波地区人口鲜活水产品卫生指数值与食源性腹泻的关系。活的新鲜水产品和植物样品中的挥发性碱性氮（VBN），组胺（HIS），吲哚，河豚毒素（TTX）以及麻痹性，神经毒性，健忘性和腹泻性贝类毒素（分别为PSP，NSP，ASP和DSP）。对六个研究区的食源性腹泻病例进行了分析。结果表明，食源性腹泻的发生率与卫生指标值有关。除了VBN外，与食用水产品中食源性腹泻有关的主要风险因素还包括DSP（在海水鱼类，虾和其他贝类中），NSP和ASP（在海水虾和蟹中）。不同物种之间的卫生指数值显着不同。在六个不同的研究区之间，监测指标值没有显着差异。报告的食源性腹泻病例与海曙，江北，镇海和北仑的水产品中的VBN和DSP呈正相关，与江东和Yin州的水产品中的VBN和NSP呈正相关。总之，VBN，DSP，NSP和ASP是中国宁波地区人群食源性腹泻发生的重要危险因素。

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