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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health >Mycobacteria in Water Used for Personal Hygiene in Heavy Industry and Collieries: A Potential Risk for Employees
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Mycobacteria in Water Used for Personal Hygiene in Heavy Industry and Collieries: A Potential Risk for Employees

机译：重工业和煤矿个人卫生用水中的分枝杆菌：对员工的潜在风险

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摘要

Environmental mycobacteria (EM) constitute a health risk, particularly for immunocompromised people. Workers in heavy industry and in collieries represent an at-risk group of people as their immunity is often weakened by long-term employment in dusty environments, frequent smoking and an increased occurrence of pulmonary diseases. This study was concerned with the presence of EM in non-drinking water used for the hygiene of employees in six large industrial companies and collieries. Over a period of ten years, 1096 samples of surface water treated for hygiene purposes (treated surface water) and treated surface water diluted with mining water were examined. EM were detected in 63.4 and 41.5% samples of treated surface water and treated surface water diluted with mining water, respectively. Mycobacterium gordonae, M. avium-intracellulare and M. kansasii were the most frequently detected species. Adoption of suitable precautions should be enforced to reduce the incidence of mycobacteria in shower water and to decrease the infectious pressure on employees belonging to an at-risk group of people.
机译：环境分枝杆菌（EM）构成健康风险，尤其是对于免疫功能低下的人。重工业和煤矿工作的工人是高危人群，因为在尘土飞扬的环境中长期工作，频繁吸烟和肺部疾病的发病率往往会削弱他们的免疫力。这项研究关注的是六家大型工业公司和煤矿的非饮用水中用于员工卫生的EM的存在。在十年的时间内，检查了1096份用于卫生目的的地表水样品（处理过的地表水）和用矿泉水稀释的处理过的地表水。在分别处理过的地表水和用矿泉水稀释的处理过的地表水中，分别有63.4和41.5％的样品中检测到EM。戈登分枝杆菌，鸟分枝杆菌和胞内分枝杆菌是最常见的物种。应采取适当的预防措施，以减少淋浴水中分枝杆菌的发生率，并降低对处于高风险人群的员工的传染压力。

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