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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health >Relation between Overweight/Obesity and Self-Rated Health Among Adolescents in Germany. Do Socio-Economic Status and Type of School Have an Impact on That Relation?
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Relation between Overweight/Obesity and Self-Rated Health Among Adolescents in Germany. Do Socio-Economic Status and Type of School Have an Impact on That Relation?

机译：德国青少年超重/肥胖与自我评估健康之间的关系。社会经济地位和学校类型对这种关系有影响吗？

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This study investigates the relation between overweight/obesity and self-rated health (SRH), and whether this relation varies by social factors. Data was taken from the German Health Interview and Examination Survey for Children and Adolescents (KiGGS, baseline 2003?2006). For the definition of overweight and obesity, body mass index was calculated based on standardized height and weight measurements. SRH of adolescents (n = 6813, 11?17 years) was raised with the question: “How would you describe your health in general?” The response categories were “very good”, “good”, “fair”, “poor”, and “very poor”. We dichotomized these responses into: “very good/good” vs. “fair/poor/very poor”. Socio-economic status (SES) in the family of origin and adolescents’ school type were analyzed as modifying factors. Prevalence and age-adjusted odds ratios with 95% confidence intervals were calculated by binary logistic regression models. We found that overweight and obese boys and obese girls reported fair to very poor SRH more often than their normal weight peers, and that these differences were more apparent in early than late adolescence. In addition, the relation between obesity and SRH was similarly strong in all sub-groups, but there was seldom a relation between overweight and SRH. In summary, the results show that obesity is linked to poor SRH regardless of SES and school type, while the relation between overweight and SRH varies by social factors among adolescents.
机译：这项研究调查了超重/肥胖与自我评估健康（SRH）之间的关系，以及这种关系是否因社会因素而异。数据取自德国儿童和青少年健康访问与检查调查（KiGGS，基线2003？2006）。为了定义超重和肥胖，根据标准化的身高和体重测量结果计算了体重指数。提出了青少年SRH（n = 6813，11？17岁）的问题：“您总体上如何描述自己的健康状况？”回答类别为“非常好”，“好”，“一般”，“差”和“非常差”。我们将这些回应分为两部分：“非常好/很好”与“一般/贫穷/非常贫穷”。分析了原籍家庭和青少年学校类型的社会经济地位（SES）。通过二元逻辑回归模型计算了95％置信区间的患病率和年龄调整后的优势比。我们发现，超重和肥胖的男孩和肥胖的女孩报告的SRH较正常体重的同龄人更严重，甚至比非常肥胖的SRH多，而且这些差异在青春期早期比青春期晚期更为明显。此外，肥胖与SRH之间的关系在所有亚组中均相似，但很少有超重与SRH之间的关系。总之，结果表明，肥胖与SRH差无关，而与SES和学校类型无关，而超重和SRH之间的关系因青少年的社会因素而异。

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