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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Food and Agricultural Economics >COMPARING THE PROFITABILITY OF BAKAR AND OTHER VARIETIES OF WHEAT IN DISTRICT CHARSADDA
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COMPARING THE PROFITABILITY OF BAKAR AND OTHER VARIETIES OF WHEAT IN DISTRICT CHARSADDA

机译：比较巴卡德和其他品种小麦在散杂种花生中的获利能力

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摘要

This study was conducted to estimate the profitability of different varieties of wheat in two villages of District Charsadda, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province of Pakistan. A total of 100 respondents were interviewed to collect the data on cost and revenue in the target area. 27.2 percent of the area was under wheat cultivation. 38 percent of the respondents were literate while about 52 percent of the wheat growers were owners. Owner cum tenants and tenants were 15 and 33 percent respectively. Simple budgeting technique was used for estimation. The overall total cost of wheat production was Rs. 20760.2 per acre, while for Bakar variety and other varieties total cost of production were , Rs. 21856 and Rs. 22309 per acre respectively. The overall net return was Rs. 13447.3 per acre; while from Baker variety and other varieties net return were Rs. 11825 and Rs. 12425 per acre respectively. OLS estimation technique was used to analyze contribution of major factors in the wheat yield. The sings of the explanatory variables were found according to our prior expectation of the economic theory. The estimated results of yield function indicated that seed rate, FYM (Farm Yard Manure), NPK (Nitrogen, Phospouras and Potassium) and labor days have positive and significant effect on wheat yield, while number of tractor hours and educational level of the growers have positive but statistically insignificant effect. Finally, it is suggested that extension personal should transfer latest technology and diseases free seeds of wheat to the farmera€?s for optimum yield.
机译：进行这项研究的目的是估计巴基斯坦开伯尔-普赫图赫瓦省Charsadda地区两个村庄的不同小麦品种的获利能力。总共采访了100位受访者，以收集目标地区的成本和收入数据。 27.2％的面积用于小麦种植。 38％的受访者识字，而约52％的小麦种植者是所有者。业主兼租户和租户分别为15％和33％。使用简单的预算技术进行估算。小麦生产的总费用为卢比。每英亩20760.2，而Bakar品种和其他品种的总生产成本为Rs。 21856和Rs。每英亩分别为22309。总体净回报为卢比。每亩13447.3;而Baker品种和其他品种的净收益为Rs。 11825和Rs。每亩分别为12425。采用OLS估计技术分析了影响小麦单产的主要因素。根据我们对经济学理论的先前期望，找到了解释变量的名称。产量函数的估计结果表明，播种量，FYM（农家肥），NPK（氮，磷和钾）和劳动天数对小麦产量有积极而显着的影响，而拖拉机小时数和种植者的受教育程度积极但统计学意义不大。最后，建议推广人员应将最新技术和无病害的小麦种子转让给农民，以获得最佳产量。

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