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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health >Secondary Traumatization, Psychological Stress, and Resilience in Psychosocial Emergency Care Personnel
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Secondary Traumatization, Psychological Stress, and Resilience in Psychosocial Emergency Care Personnel

机译:心理社会急救人员的二次创伤,心理压力和适应力

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Volunteers active in psychosocial emergency care offer psychological first aid to survivors of accidents and trauma, their relatives, eye witnesses, bystanders, and other first responders. So far, there are no studies that investigate the secondary and primary traumatization of this group of first responders. We included N = 75 volunteers, who filled out questionnaires to assess their secondary (QST/FST) and primary traumatization (PDS), and levels of comorbid psychological stress (PHQ-9, GAD-7, SF-12). We investigated factors of resilience by measuring attachment behavior (ECR-RD, RQ-2), level of personality functioning (OPD-SFK), sense of coherence (SOC-29), social support (F-SozU), and mindfulness (MAAS). The volunteers’ levels of secondary and primary traumatization were below cut-off scores. Their levels of comorbid psychological stress were comparable to representative norm samples. Additionally, the volunteers presented high levels of resilience. Gender (β = 0.26; p 0.05), case discussions (β = ?0.37; p 0.05), and social support (β = 0.45; p 0.01) were revealed to be predictors of secondary traumatization, while mindfulness turned out to be a predictor of primary traumatization (β = ?0.34; p = 0.008). However, we cannot rule out that the low prevalence of traumatization and comorbid psychological stress in our study sample might not be explained by a positive response bias.
机译:积极从事社会心理急救的志愿者为事故和创伤幸存者,其亲属,目击者,旁观者和其他急救人员提供心理急救。到目前为止,还没有研究调查这组第一反应者的继发性和原发性创伤。我们包括N = 75名志愿者,他们填写了问卷以评估他们的继发性(QST / FST)和原发性创伤(PDS)以及合并症的心理压力水平(PHQ-9,GAD-7,SF-12)。我们通过测量依恋行为(ECR-RD,RQ-2),人格功能水平(OPD-SFK),连贯感(SOC-29),社会支持(F-SozU)和正念(MAAS)来调查韧性因素)。志愿者的继发性和原发性创伤水平低于临界值。他们的共病心理压力水平与代表性标准样本相当。另外,志愿者表现出高水平的应变能力。性别(β= 0.26; p <0.05),案例讨论(β= 0.37; p <0.05)和社会支持(β= 0.45; p <0.01)被发现是继发创伤的预测因素,而正念结果是原发性精神创伤的预测因子(β= 0.34; p = 0.008)。但是,我们不能排除我们的研究样本中低的创伤发生率和共病的心理压力可能不能由积极的反应偏见来解释。

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