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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health >The Impact of the Built Environment on Young People’s Physical Activity Patterns: A Suburban-Rural Comparison Using GPS
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The Impact of the Built Environment on Young People’s Physical Activity Patterns: A Suburban-Rural Comparison Using GPS

机译：建筑环境对年轻人体育锻炼方式的影响：使用GPS进行的城郊比较

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The built environment in which young people live has a significant influence on their physical activity (PA). However, little is known regarding how youth from suburban and rural settings utilise their surrounding environments to participate in free-living PA. 50 adolescents aged 13–14 years old (22 rural; 28 suburban) wore an integrated GPS and heart rate device during non-school hours and completed a daily PA diary over 7 days. Descriptive statistics and analyses of variance were used to explore differences in the amount and location of moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) between genders and youth from different geographical settings. Suburban youth participated in significantly (p = 0.004) more daily PA (52.14 minutes MVPA) and were more extensive in their utilisation of their surroundings, compared to rural youth (26.61 minutes MVPA). Suburban youth visited more public recreational facilities and spent significantly more time outdoors and on local streets (109.71 minutes and 44.62 minutes, respectively) compared to rural youth (55.98 minutes and 17.15 minutes, respectively) during weekdays. Rural youth on average spent significantly more time within the home (350.69 minutes) during weekends compared to suburban youth (214.82 minutes). Rural females were the least active group of adolescents, participating in the least amount of daily PA (20.14 minutes MVPA) and spending the least amount of time outdoors (31.37 minutes) during weekdays. Time spent outdoors was positively associated with PA. The findings highlight the disparity in PA levels and the utilisation of the surrounding built environment between youth from two different geographical settings and possible environmental causes are discussed. The study supports the use of GPS (combined with other methods) in investigating geographical differences in young people’s PA and movement patterns. This method provides a wealth of information that may assist future policies and interventions in identifying environmental characteristics that promote PA in youth from different geographical settings.
机译：年轻人赖以生存的建筑环境对他们的体育锻炼（PA）有重要影响。但是，关于郊区和农村地区的年轻人如何利用周围环境参与自由生活的PA的了解甚少。 50名13-14岁的青少年（22名农村; 28名郊区）在非上课时间佩戴了集成的GPS和心率设备，并在7天内每天完成一次PA日记。描述性统计数据和方差分析用于探讨来自不同地理环境的性别和年轻人之间中度至剧烈身体活动（MVPA）的数量和位置的差异。与农村青年（26.61分钟MVPA）相比，郊区青年每天更多（p = 0.004）参与PA（52.14分钟MVPA），并且对周围环境的利用更为广泛。郊区的青年在工作日访问了更多的公共娱乐设施，并在户外和当地街道上花费了更多的时间（分别为109.71分钟和44.62分钟），而农村青年则为平日（分别为55.98分钟和17.15分钟）。与郊区青年（214.82分钟）相比，农村青年在周末平均要花费更多的时间（350.69分钟）。农村女性是最不活跃的青少年群体，在工作日中参加最少的每日PA（20.14分钟MVPA），花费最少的户外时间（31.37分钟）。在户外度过的时间与PA呈正相关。研究结果突出了PA水平的差异，并讨论了来自两个不同地理环境的年轻人之间对周围建筑环境的利用以及可能的环境原因。这项研究支持GPS（结合其他方法）用于调查年轻人的PA和运动方式的地理差异。该方法提供了丰富的信息，可以帮助将来的政策和干预措施识别可促进来自不同地理环境的年轻人的PA的环境特征。

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