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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health >Factor Structure of Early Smoking Experiences and Associations with Smoking Behavior: Valence or Sensitivity Model?
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Factor Structure of Early Smoking Experiences and Associations with Smoking Behavior: Valence or Sensitivity Model?

机译：早期吸烟经历的因子结构以及与吸烟行为的关联：价数或敏感性模型？

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摘要

The Early Smoking Experience (ESE) questionnaire is the most widely used questionnaire to assess initial subjective experiences of cigarette smoking. However, its factor structure is not clearly defined and can be perceived from two main standpoints: valence, or positive and negative experiences, and sensitivity to nicotine. This article explores the ESE’s factor structure and determines which standpoint was more relevant. It compares two groups of young Swiss men (German- and French-speaking). We examined baseline data on 3,368 tobacco users from a representative sample in the ongoing Cohort Study on Substance Use Risk Factors (C-SURF). ESE, continued tobacco use, weekly smoking and nicotine dependence were assessed. Exploratory structural equation modeling (ESEM) and structural equation modeling (SEM) were performed. ESEM clearly distinguished positive experiences from negative experiences, but negative experiences were divided in experiences related to dizziness and experiences related to irritations. SEM underlined the reinforcing effects of positive experiences, but also of experiences related to dizziness on nicotine dependence and weekly smoking. The best ESE structure for predictive accuracy of experiences on smoking behavior was a compromise between the valence and sensitivity standpoints, which showed clinical relevance.
机译：早期吸烟经历（ESE）问卷是用于评估吸烟初期主观经历的最广泛使用的问卷。但是，其因子结构尚不明确，可以从两个主要角度来理解：化合价或正面和负面经验以及对尼古丁的敏感性。本文探讨了ESE的因素结构，并确定哪个观点更相关。它比较了两组瑞士年轻人（德语和法语）。在正在进行的物质使用危险因素队列研究（C-SURF）中，我们从代表性样本中检查了3,368名烟草使用者的基线数据。 ESE，持续吸烟，每周吸烟和尼古丁依赖情况进行了评估。进行了探索性结构方程建模（ESEM）和结构方程建模（SEM）。 ESEM清楚地将积极经历与消极经历区分开，但消极经历又分为与头晕有关的经历和与烦恼有关的经历。 SEM强调了积极经验的增强作用，但也包括与头晕有关的尼古丁依赖和每周吸烟有关的经验。预测吸烟行为经验准确性的最佳ESE结构是效价和敏感性观点之间的折衷，这显示出临床意义。

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