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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health >Tuberculosis among Healthcare Workers in Southeastern China: A Retrospective Study of 7-Year Surveillance Data
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Tuberculosis among Healthcare Workers in Southeastern China: A Retrospective Study of 7-Year Surveillance Data

机译：中国东南部医务人员的结核病：7年监测数据的回顾性研究

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The baseline prevalence and characteristics of tuberculosis (TB) among general healthcare workers (HCWs) in southeastern China remains unknown. We conducted a retrospective study based on the TB surveillance data in Zhejiang Province from 2005 to 2011, which were extracted from the national Tuberculosis Information Management System (TIMS). We calculated and compared annual notification rates of different occupational groups and analyzed the epidemiological and clinical characteristics. The annual TB notification rates among general HCWs declined steadily from 2005 to 2011. On average, HCWs showed annual TB notification rates lower than the general population but higher than teachers. Recorded HCW TB patients averaged 35.5 years of age, with females outnumbering males (58.0% > 42.0%). The proportion of pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB) was higher among male than in the female patients (88.5% > 83.4%, P = 0.031). Our study suggested that general HCWs run a higher occupational risk than teachers although the two groups are socioeconomically comparable and that the priority should be given to the young female HCWs for TB prevention in healthcare institutions.
机译：中国东南部普通卫生保健工作者（HCW）的基线患病率和结核病特征仍然未知。我们基于2005年至2011年浙江省的结核病监测数据进行了回顾性研究，这些数据摘自国家结核病信息管理系统（TIMS）。我们计算并比较了不同职业群体的年度报告率，并分析了流行病学和临床特征。从2005年到2011年，普通HCW中的年度TB通报率稳步下降。平均而言，HCW的TB年度通报率低于普通人群，但高于教师。记录在案的HCW TB患者平均年龄为35.5岁，女性超过男性（58.0％> 42.0％）。男性患者中肺结核（PTB）的比例高于女性患者（88.5％> 83.4％，P = 0.031）。我们的研究表明，尽管两组在社会经济上具有可比性，但普通的HCW承担的职业风险要高于教师，因此应优先考虑在医疗机构中预防结核病的年轻女性HCW。

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