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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health >Social Cost of Leptospirosis Cases Attributed to the 2011 Disaster Striking Nova Friburgo, Brazil
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Social Cost of Leptospirosis Cases Attributed to the 2011 Disaster Striking Nova Friburgo, Brazil

机译：巴西2011年新星袭击造成的钩端螺旋体病病例的社会成本

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The aim of this study was to estimate the social cost of the leptospirosis cases that were attributed to the natural disaster of January 2011 in Nova Friburgo (State of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil) through a partial economic assessment. This study utilized secondary data supplied by the Municipal Health Foundation of Nova Friburgo. Income scenarios based on the national and state minimum wages and on average income of the local population were employed. The total social cost of leptospirosis cases attributed to the 2011 disaster may range between US$21,500 and US$66,000 for the lower income scenario and between US$23,900 and US$100,800 for that of higher income. Empirical therapy represented a total avoided cost of US$14,800, in addition to a reduction in lethality. An estimated 31 deaths were avoided among confirmed cases of the disease, and no deaths resulted from the leptospirosis cases attributed to the natural disaster. There has been a significant post-disaster rise in leptospirosis incidence in the municipality, which illustrates the potential for increased cases—and hence costs—of this illness following natural disasters, which justifies the adoption of preventive measures in environmental health.
机译：这项研究的目的是通过部分经济评估来估算因2011年1月在诺瓦弗里堡（巴西里约热内卢州）发生的自然灾害而导致的钩端螺旋体病病例的社会成本。这项研究利用了Nova Friburgo市卫生基金会提供的辅助数据。使用了基于国家和州最低工资以及当地人口平均收入的收入情景。在低收入情况下，归因于2011年灾难的钩端螺旋体病病例的总社会成本在21,500美元至66,000美元之间，而高收入情况在23,900美元至100,800美元之间。除了减少致死率外，经验疗法还避免了14,800美元的总费用。在确诊的疾病病例中，避免了31例死亡，并且没有自然灾害引起的钩端螺旋体病死亡。市政当局钩端螺旋体病的灾后发生率显着上升，这说明自然灾害后这种疾病的病例增加，从而增加了成本，这证明在环境卫生中采取预防措施是合理的。

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